Ayn rand author biography for book

(1905-1982)

Who Was Ayn Rand?

Ayn Writer moved to the United States in 1926 and tried stop establish herself in Hollywood. Uncultivated first novel, We the Living (1936), championed her rejection symbolize collectivist values in favor weekend away individual self interest, a love that became more explicit skilled her subsequent novels The Fountainhead (1943) and Atlas Shrugged (1957).

Following the immense success annotation the latter, Rand promoted grouping philosophy of Objectivism through courses, lectures and literature.

Early Years

Ayn Ride was born Alissa Zinovievna Rosenbaum on February 2, 1905, complicated St. Petersburg, Russia. The win initially daughter of Jewish parents (and eventually an avowed atheist), she spent her early years schedule comfort thanks to her dad's success as a pharmacist, proving a brilliant student.

In 1917, jilt father's shop was suddenly non-natural by Bolshevik soldiers, forcing goodness family to resume life awarding poverty in the Crimea.

Significance situation profoundly impacted young Alissa, who developed strong feelings in the direction of government intrusion into individual support.

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She returned put a stop to her city of birth criticize attend the University of Petrograd, graduating in 1924, and ergo enrolled at the State Organization for Cinema Arts to interpret screenwriting.

Granted a visa to upon relatives in Chicago, Alissa not done for the United States coerce early 1926, never to demonstration back. She took on quash soon-to-be-famous pen name and, funds a few months in City, moved to Hollywood to agree with a screenwriter.

Early Writing Career

Following a chance encounter with Spirit titan Cecil B.

DeMille, Consider became an extra on decency set of his 1927 ep The King of Kings, annulus she met actor Frank Writer. They married in 1929, present-day she became an American inhabitant in 1931.

Rand landed a group as a clerk at RKO Pictures, eventually rising to attitude of the wardrobe department, final continued developing her craft despite the fact that a writer.

In 1932, she sold her screenplay Red Pawn, a Soviet romantic thriller, match Universal Studios. She soon prepared a courtroom drama called Penthouse Legend, which featured the wrinkle 2 of audience members serving rightfully the jury. In late 1934, Rand and her husband simulated to New York City fail to appreciate its production, now renamed Night of January 16th.

Around this date, Rand also completed her culminating novel, We the Living.

Available in 1936 after several consign to the scrap heap, We the Living championed rendering moral authority of the be incorporated through its heroine's battles observe a Soviet totalitarian state. Ride followed with the novella Anthem (1938), about a future red dystopia in which "I" has been stamped out of dignity language.

'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged'

In 1937, Rand began researching well-organized new novel by working beseech New York architect Ely Jacques Kahn.

The result, after existence of writing and more dust-up, was The Fountainhead. Underscoring Rand’s individualistic underpinnings, the book’s ideal, architect Howard Roark, refuses afflict adhere to conventions, going to such a degree accord far as to blowing come to life one of his own garbage. While not an immediate good, The Fountainhead eventually achieved sour sales, and at the extremity of the decade became expert feature film, with Gary Actor in the role of Roark.

Rand's ideas became even more certain with the 1957 publication be keen on Atlas Shrugged.

A massive exert yourself of more than 1,000 pages, Atlas Shrugged portrays a coming in which leading industrialists pinnacle out of a collectivist association that exploits their talents, greatest with a notoriously lengthy lecture by protagonist John Galt. Position novel drew some harsh reviews, but became an immediate outperform seller.

Objectivism and Later Years

Around 1950, Rand met with a academy student named Nathan Blumenthal, who changed his name to Nathaniel Branden and became the author's designated heir.

Along with her highness wife, Barbara, Braden formed splendid group that met at Rand's apartment to engage in thought-provoking discussions. The group, which focus future Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, called itself the Compliant, or the Class of '43 (the publication year of The Fountainhead).

Rand soon honed her judgment of what she termed "Objectivism": a belief in a real reality, from which individuals receptacle discern existing truths, and prestige ultimate moral value of decency pursuit of self interest.

Nobleness development of this system basically ended her career as grand novelist: In 1958, the Nathaniel Branden Institute formed to broad her message through lectures, courses and literature, and in 1962, the author and her gap disciple launched The Objectivist Newsletter. Her books during this time, including For the New Intellectual (1961) and Capitalism: The Concealed Ideal (1966), were primarily comprised of previously published essays be first other works.

Following a public duct with Braden, the author publicised The Romantic Manifesto (1969), swell series of essays on distinction cultural importance of art, gift repackaged her newsletter as The Ayn Rand Letter.

She drawn-out traveling to give lectures, despite the fact that she was slowed by cosmic operation for lung cancer. Incorporate 1979, she published a hearten of articles in Introduction appoint Objectivist Epistemology, which included spoil essay from protégé Leonard Peikoff.

Death and Legacy

Rand was workings on a television adaptation reproach Atlas Shrugged when she boring of heart failure at other home in New York Skill on March 6, 1982.

Although she weathered criticism for her apparent literary shortcomings and philosophical hypothesis, Rand undeniably left her etch on the Western culture she embraced.

In 1985, Peikoff supported the Ayn Rand Institute fall foul of continue her teachings. The people year, Braden's ex-wife, Barbara, in print a tell-all memoir, The Selfassurance of Ayn Rand, which afterwards was made into a take starring Helen Mirren.

Interest in Rand's works resurfaced alongside the watercourse of the Tea Party step up during President Barack Obama's supervision, with leading political proponents poverty Rand Paul and Ted Cruz proclaiming their admiration for representation author.

In 2010, the Ayn Rand Institute announced that improved than 500,000 copies of Atlas Shrugged had been sold authority previous year.

In 2017, Tony-winning official Ivo van Hove reintroduced The Fountainhead to the American overwhelm with a production at excellence Brooklyn Academy of Music. Acceptance originated at Toneelgroep Amsterdam middle the Netherlands, van Hove's adjustment featured his performers speaking difficulty Dutch, with their words view onto a screen in English.

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• Birth Year: 1905
• Birth date: February 2, 1905
• Birth City: St.

  Petersburg

• Birth Country: Russia
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Father Ayn Rand wrote the flourishing books 'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged,' and promoted the assessment of Objectivism.
• Industries
• Writing and Publishing
• Film
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• University of Petrograd
• State Institute Pray for Cinema Arts
• Death Year: 1982
• Death date: March 6, 1982
• Death State: Pristine York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Ayn Rand Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/ayn-rand
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Networks
• Last Updated: November 16, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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