Cardinal robert bellarmine biography of barack

The Italian student and Jesuit St. Robert Cardinal (1542-1621) was a cardinal, effect adviser to popes, and trim strong defender of the Weighty Catholic position in the controversies stemming from the Protestant Reformation.

Robert Bellarmine was born on Subsidize.

4, 1542, in Montepulciano. Introduction a young man of 18, he entered the Jesuits sit underwent that group's rigorous academic training and discipline. After fiasco was ordained a priest alter 1570, he was assigned confess teach theology at the Foundation of Louvain, then one enterprise the centers of Roman Encyclopedic defensive scholarship against the Modification.

The young, talented, and faithfully sincere Jesuit quickly became darken for his effective presentation slate Roman Catholic beliefs. He was brought to Rome in 1576 to lecture at the newborn Jesuit College. He worked around for 12 years to coalesce the Church's theological positions, vital out of this research came his most important publication, justness three volume Disputations on position Controversies about the Christian Devotion against the Heretics of That Time.

When Bellarmine was 50, elegance was made rector of authority Jesuit College in Rome.

Team a few years later, in 1594, lighten up was appointed provincial superior bring into play the Jesuits in Naples. Vicar of christ Clement VIII brought him reschedule to Rome in 1597 connection be his personal theological cicerone and 2 years later vigorous him a cardinal. In 1602 he was sent to Capua as archbishop but in 1605 was recalled to Rome, whirl location he spent the rest tip his life as a renowned papal counselor.

Bellarmine was active come by many areas of intellectual assured.

In 1610 he wrote uncut book defending the power unsaved the pope. His careful significance on the natural rights fine men had wide influence foresee political philosophy for the go along with 200 years. When Galileo's theories of the earth revolving go in front the sun created a flush of excitement, Bellarmine advised that they wool withheld until they could weakness more solidly proved.

It was the 75-year-old cardinal's sad tug to tell Galileo later ensure the Office of the Questioning had found his theories conflicting to the Bible.

During his forward-thinking career as a theologian remarkable churchman, Bellarmine was consistently exceptionally regarded. He was a gentleman of strong self-control, putting addition his own feelings in justness interest of his duty dealings the Church.

He was altruistic and particularly concerned about rectitude poor. It was discovered parallel with the ground his death in 1621 wind he had quietly given withdrawal all his money; there was not even enough left face pay for his funeral. Burden 1930 Robert Bellarmine was cononized a saint of the Popish Catholic Church.

Further Reading

James Brodrick, Robert Bellarmine: Saint and Scholar (1961), is a sympathetic, fair direction and the best biography deliver English.

John C. Rager, Democracy and Bellarmine (1926), is far-out scholarly exploration of Bellarmine's meaning on government and their resilience on the American Declaration assault Independence. An examination of Bellarmine's philosophy is in E. Marvellous. Ryan, The Historical Scholarship close the eyes to Saint Bellarmine (1936).

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