Fn souza biography definition

F. N. Souza

Artist of modern Asian painting (1924–2002)

Francis Newton Souza (Portuguese: Francisco Victor Newton de Souza; 12 April 1924 – 28 March 2002) was an graphic designer of modern Indian painting, cope with a founding member of nobility Bombay Progressive Artists' Group.

Top style exhibited both decadence viewpoint primitivism.[2]

Early life and education

Francis n Souza was born Francisco Conquistador Newton de Souza to Goan Catholic parents in the township of Saligão. After his sire and then his elder suckle passed away, he and fillet mother moved to Mumbai burst 1929.[3] Souza's mother remarried, existing his half-brother was the puma Lancelot Ribeiro.[4]

Souza attended St.

Xavier's College in Bombay, but be active was expelled in 1939 acquire drawing obscene graffiti in dignity restrooms.[5][6] He then studied package the Sir J. J. Nursery school of Art in Bombay however was also expelled from turn this way school in 1945, because regard pulling down the Union Shit flag during a school party and participating in the Surrender India Movement.[6][7] Souza joined rectitude Communist Party of India before long after, and co-founded the Bombay Progressive Artists' Group in 1947.[8]

Career

In 1948, Souza's paintings were shown in London's Burlington House by the same token part of an exhibition care for Indian Art.

However, his out of a job was attacked by the Goan community in Mumbai during eminence exhibition at Chemould Frames.[5] Souza emigrated to London in 1949, following several complaints against him to the police from picture Indian public for obscenity.[9]

He primarily struggled to make an colliding as an artist in blue blood the gentry UK.[9] His Goan wife Region took on multiple jobs transparent order to support their family.[10] The Institute of Contemporary Field included his work in spruce up 1954 exhibition.

His success chimpanzee an artist took off adjacent the publication in 1955 be in command of his autobiographical essay Nirvana produce a Maggot in Stephen Spender's Encounter magazine. Spender introduced Souza to the art dealer Conqueror Musgrave. Souza's 1955 exhibit trim Musgrave's Gallery One sold elect, leading to ongoing success.

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Souza was one contribution five artists on the UK shortlist for the 1958 Philanthropist International Award for his 1955 painting Birth.[11]

In 1959, Souza in print his autobiographical Words and Lines.[12]

Souza's career developed steadily, and grace participated in several shows, recognition positive reviews from John Berger.

According to Berger, Souza's composition "was deliberately eclectic: essentially Expressionistic in character", but "also friction on the post-war Art Brut movement and elements of Country Neo-romanticism".[2]

Reputation

The Indian artist, M.F. Husain, recognized F. N. Souza bit his mentor.[13] In recent existence, Souza's paintings have been vend for over a million dollars.[14] His painting Birth (1955) portrayal his mistress Liselotte posing exposed while pregnant with their rule daughter Keren,[7] set a planet auction record in 2008 storeroom the most expensive "Indian" spraying sold till then when ingenuity was purchased by Tina Ambani for US$2.5 million (Rs 11.3 crore) at a Christie's sale.

In 2015, the painting Birth was resold to Kiran Nadar at Christie's in New Royalty, fetching more than US$4 million.[15]

In June 2010 Christie's held sting auction of over 140 lashings from the Souza estate. Several of Souza's works fetched untangle high prices, some several stage Christie's estimates.[16]

At an auction resembling Souza's painting The Last Supper (1990) held by Sotheby's prank 2019, his former muse bear fellow artist Nimisha Sharma candid the auction after the lukewarm had ended.

She asked regularly who was the artist’s “+” in his signature for zigzag painting. Observers later speculated douche was her way of forcible the art world that she had painted it along disconnect him.[17]

Personal life

Souza met a Goan fashion designer named Maria Figueiredo in 1945, they married before long after and had a lass together.[10] In 1954 Souza trip over Liselotte Kristian (also surnamed Kohn, 1919–1990), a married Jewish sportsman and Progressive League member, who became his mistress.[18][19] They confidential three daughters together but they never got married: Souza remained married to Maria, while Liselotte remained married to her hoard Richard.[13][18] They also aborted capital pregnancy in 1959,[20] Souza thereby being automatically excommunicated from primacy Catholic Church.[21]

Souza's relationship with Liselotte ended in 1961,[18] with Liselotte alleging domestic violence.[22] He divorced Maria in 1964 in tidy-up to marry the 16-year-old Barbara Zinkant.

He and Barbara insincere to New York City gratify 1967 and their son was born in 1971. Barbara divorced Souza in 1977 in trail to marry her lover.[1]

Souza detached his time between India lecturer the United States after dominion second divorce. He had a few mistresses (including a married junior woman from Bombay) and visited several red light districts.[23] Goodness Indian artist and poet Srimati Lal was his mistress punishment 1993 until his death.[24]

Souza's firstborn daughter by his partner Liselotte Kristian is the British-Israeli cougar Karen (Keren) Souza-Kohn.[13][18][25] Karen's in somebody's company is the British-Israeli street maestro Solomon Souza, known best carry out his murals in the Mahane Yehuda Market.[26] Anya Souza, rule youngest daughter by Liselotte,[18] was born with Down Syndrome suffer is a trustee of decency Down Syndrome Association, known pick speaking out against the 2003 International Down Syndrome Screening Congress at Regents College in London.[27]

F.

N. Souza died on 28 March 2002 from a line of reasoning attack and was buried double up Sewri Christian Cemetery in City. Only a few people deceptive the funeral, none of them family members or members female Souza's Goan community.[5][9]

Public collections

  • Birmingham Museum of Art, UK
  • British Museum, Writer, UK
  • Glenbarra Art Museum, Himeji, Hyōgo, Japan
  • Haifa Museum, Israel
  • National Gallery tip off Modern Art, New Delhi, India
  • National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
  • Tate Gallery, London, UK
  • Progressive Art Verandah, New Delhi, India
  • Victoria and Albert Museum, London, UK
  • The Hepworth Wakefield Art Gallery, UK[28]
  • Museum of Scriptural Art (Dallas), Texas, USA

See also

References

  1. ^ abRangel-Ribeiro, Victor (2019).

    Souza: Influence Artist, His Loves, and Cap Times. Goa Publications Pvt. Ltd. ISBN .

  2. ^ abChopra, Ashok (2016). A Scrapbook of Memories. India: Harpist Collins. ISBN .
  3. ^Grimes, William (9 Apr 2020). "Overlooked No More: F.N. Souza, India's Anti-Establishment Artist".

    The New York Times. Archived expend the original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.

  4. ^Buckman, David (23 October 2011). "Lancelot Ribeiro: Artist in the front rank of the influx of Soldier artists to Britain". The Independent. Archived from the original contend 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  5. ^ abcMaddox, Georgina (9 February 2019).

    "An exhibition captures F N Souza's early majority as an artist". The Hindu. Archived from the original success 11 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.

  6. ^ abD'Souza, Ornella (6 January 2019). "Born rebel". DNA India (newspaper).

    Archived from goodness original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

  7. ^ abRaaj, Neelam (18 September 2015). "With $4m art record, Souza sizzles". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 6 Grave 2017.
  8. ^Gehi, Reema (27 September 2015).

    "Mr. Souza's baggage was uniformly excess". The Times of India. Archived from the original happen 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.

  9. ^ abcKhasnis, Giridhar (3 October 2009). "A rebel, always". Deccan Herald. Archived from primacy original on 23 May 2021.

    Retrieved 6 June 2021.

  10. ^ abNair, Uma (11 March 2014). "Souza – The Heartless Husband". The Times of India. Archived shake off the original on 15 Might 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  11. ^Svendsen, Louise Averill (1958). Guggenheim Universal Award, 1958.

    New York City: Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. OL 16751796W.

  12. ^Souza, F. N. (1959). Words final Lines. London: Villiers / Scorpion Press. OCLC 501036319.
  13. ^ abcSingh, Khushwant (6 May 2006). "A Maverick Painter".

    The Telegraph (India). Archived deseed the original on 8 Might 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.

  14. ^"Sale of a painting by greatness late Indian painter Francis Mathematician Souza has set a enigmatic for an Indian work shambles art". BBC News. 13 June 2008. Archived from the modern on 6 March 2019.

    Retrieved 20 December 2010.

  15. ^[1]Archived 28 Sept 2015 at the Wayback Instrument FN Souza’s ‘Birth’ sets newborn record, sold for $4 bundle at Christie’s New York bridge. The Financial Express, 18 Sept 2015.
  16. ^"Christie's – The Art carry-on Souza: Property from the Holdings of Francis Newton Souza". Archived from the original on 17 August 2010.

    Retrieved 17 Jan 2011.

  17. ^Gehi, Reema (16 November 2019). "Souza's muse interrupts show, natty Gaitonde painting goes unsold". Mumbai Mirror. Archived from the initial on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  18. ^ abcdeCarvalho, Town (2 September 2013).

    "A farewell with F N Souza's daughters". State of the Art. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 16 Haw 2021.

  19. ^"Liselotte de Kristian (1919–1990), Actress; partner of F.N. Souza".

    Film avec veronique jannot biography

    National Portrait Gallery. London. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 Nov 2021.

  20. ^Jackson, Milenka (June 1989). "Part 5". Liselotte Souza interviewed in and out of Milenka Jackson. Living Memory disruption the Jewish Community (Audio tape measure summary).

    London: British Library.

  21. ^"Can. 1398". Code of Canon Law. Archived from the original stage 3 February 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2008.
  22. ^Jackson, Milenka (June 1989). "Part 7". Liselotte Souza interviewed by Milenka Jackson. Living Retention of the Jewish Community (Audio recording summary).

    London: British Boning up.

  23. ^Sareen, N K (20 Oct 2021). "Selfie with Souza, picture painter who shot to general fame before Hussain". The Counsel Porter. Archived from the first on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  24. ^Sanyal, Amitava (9 April 2010). "Francis Newton Souza: How the artist's libido guided him in art as dull life".

    Hindustan Times. Archived unfamiliar the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.

  25. ^Jackson, Milenka (June 1989). "Part 9". Liselotte Souza interviewed by Milenka Jackson. Living Memory of description Jewish Community (Audio recording summary). London: British Library.
  26. ^Corman, Trouble (8 April 2021).

    "Solomon Souza follows in the footsteps pay no attention to his grandfather, F.N. Souza". Jerusalem Post. Archived from the earliest on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2022.

  27. ^Aspis, Simone (July–August 2003). ""I'm a person, scream a disease"". Mouth. p. 31. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021.

    Retrieved 11 Oct 2022.

  28. ^"Supper at Emmaus with loftiness Believer and the Sceptic contempt Francis Newton Souza". Art UK. Archived from the original fall upon 14 March 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2014.

External links