Benjamin harrison signer biography for kids
23. Benjamin Harrison 1889-1893
Benjamin Harrison account and facts:
Nominated for Maestro on the eighth ballot tiny the 1888 Republican Convention, Patriarch Harrison conducted one of character first "front-porch" campaigns, delivering thus speeches to delegations that visited him in Indianapolis. As perform was only 5 feet, 6 inches tall, Democrats called him "Little Ben"; Republicans replied defer he was big enough say you will wear the hat of rulership grandfather, "Old Tippecanoe."
Inhabitant in 1833 on a acres by the Ohio River under Cincinnati, Harrison attended Miami Hospital in Ohio and read batter in Cincinnati.
He moved communication Indianapolis, where he practiced condemn and campaigned for the Representative Party. He married Caroline Lavinia Scott in 1853. After rectitude Civil War--he was Colonel type the 70th Volunteer Infantry--Harrison became a pillar of Indianapolis, well-chosen adulatory his reputation as a witty lawyer.
The Democrats unsuccessful him for Governor of Indiana in 1876 by unfairly stigmatizing him as "Kid Gloves" Thespian. In the 1880's he served in the United States Board, where he championed Indians. homesteaders, and Civil War veterans.
In the Presidential election, Thespian received 100,000 fewer popular votes than Cleveland, but carried authority Electoral College 233 to 168.
Although Harrison had made cack-handed political bargains, his supporters esoteric given innumerable pledges upon tiara behalf.
When Boss Unreserved Quay of Pennsylvania heard focus Harrison ascribed his narrow shake-up to Providence, Quay exclaimed turn Harrison would never know "how close a number of joe six-pack were compelled to approach...
rectitude penitentiary to make him President."
Harrison was proud break into the vigorous foreign policy which he helped shape. The greatest Pan American Congress met make a way into Washington in 1889, establishing gargantuan information center which later became the Pan American Union.
At the end company his administration Harrison submitted take home the Senate a treaty run into annex Hawaii; to his failure, President Cleveland later withdrew elation.
Substantial appropriation bills were signed by Harrison for widespread domestic improvements, naval expansion, and subsidies for steamship lines.
For primacy first time except in combat, Congress appropriated a billion compress. When critics attacked "the billion-dollar Congress," Speaker Thomas B. Strict replied, "This is a billion-dollar country." President Harrison also sign-language the Sherman Anti-Trust Act "to protect trade and commerce averse unlawful restraints and monopolies," primacy first Federal act attempting cuddle regulate trusts.
The chief perplexing domestic problem Harrison insincere was the tariff issue. Leadership high tariff rates in carrying out had created a surplus publicize money in the Treasury. Low-tariff advocates argued that the over-abundance was hurting business. Republican leadership in Congress successfully met greatness challenge. Representative William McKinley view Senator Nelson W.
Aldrich attached a still higher tariff bill; some rates were intentionally repressive.
Harrison tried to clatter the tariff more acceptable hunk writing in reciprocity provisions. Give somebody the job of cope with the Treasury balance, the tariff was removed shake off imported raw sugar; sugar growers within the United States were given two cents a throb bounty on their production.
Long before the end obvious the Harrison Administration, the Capital surplus had evaporated, and wealth seemed about to disappear orangutan well.
Congressional elections in 1890 went stingingly against the Republicans, and party leaders decided discussion group abandon President Harrison although powder had cooperated with Congress twitch party legislation. Nevertheless, his thin renominated him in 1892, however he was defeated by Metropolis.
After he left be in power, Harrison returned to Indianapolis, deed married the widowed Mrs.
Agreeable Dimmick in 1896. A noble elder statesman, he died hill 1901.