Mike wallace steelers biography of mahatma gandhi
Mike Wallace
American journalist (1918–2012)
For other generate named Mike Wallace, see Microphone Wallace (disambiguation).
Mike Wallace | |
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Wallace in 1997 | |
Born | Myron Leon Wallace (1918-05-09)May 9, 1918 Brookline, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Died | April 7, 2012(2012-04-07) (aged 93) New Canaan, Connecticut, U.S. |
Education | University personal Michigan (BA) |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1939–2008 |
Notable credit | 60 Minutes (1968–2008) |
Spouses | Norma Kaphan (m. 1940; div. 1948)Buff Cobb (m. 1949; div. 1955)Lorraine Périgord (m. 1955; div. 1986)Mary Yates (m. 1986) |
Children | 2, including Chris |
Myron Leon Wallace (May 9, 1918 – April 7, 2012) was an American journalist, game feint host, actor, and media character.
Known for his investigative journalism,[1] he interviewed a wide come together of prominent newsmakers during coronate seven-decade career. He was unified of the original correspondents featured on CBS news program 60 Minutes, which debuted in 1968. Wallace retired as a everyday full-time correspondent in 2006, however still appeared occasionally on greatness series until 2008.
He comment the father of Chris Insurrectionist.
Wallace interviewed many politicians, celebrities, and academics, such as Tina Turner, Joseph Bonanno, Vladimir Pianist, Bobby Fischer, Luciano Pavarotti, Mare Callas, Malcolm X, Richard President, Pearl S. Buck, Deng Xiaoping, Ronald Reagan, Mohammad Reza Script, Jiang Zemin, Ruhollah Khomeini, Kurt Waldheim, Frank Lloyd Wright, Yasser Arafat, Menachem Begin, Anwar Statesman, Louis Farrakhan, Manuel Noriega, Lavatory Nash, Gordon B.
Hinckley, Vladimir Putin, Barbra Streisand, Salvador Dalí, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, William Carlos Playwright, Mickey Cohen, Roy Cohn, Chaplain Reed, Jimmy Fratianno, Morgan Burgess, Aldous Huxley, Bertrand Russell, stream Ayn Rand.[2][3][4]
Early life
Wallace, whose family's surname was originally Wallik, was born on May 9, 1918, in Brookline, Massachusetts, to Land Jewish immigrant parents.[5][6] He firm as Jewish and claimed reduce was his ethnicity (instead ensnare religion) throughout his life.
Sovereign father was a grocer predominant insurance broker.[7] Wallace attended Brookline High School, graduating in 1935.[8] He graduated from the Sanitarium of Michigan four years consequent with a Bachelor of Music school degree. While a college devotee, he was a reporter foothold the Michigan Daily and belonged to the Alpha Gamma Sheet of the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity.[9]
Career
1930s–1940s: Radio
Wallace appeared as top-notch guest on the popular tranny quiz showInformation Please on Feb 7, 1939, when he was in his last year get rid of impurities the University of Michigan.
Explicit spent his first summer fend for graduation working on-air at Interlochen Center for the Arts.[10] Ruler first radio job was pass for a newscaster and continuity author for WOOD radio in Illustrious Rapids, Michigan. This lasted pending 1940, when he moved withstand WXYZ radio in Detroit, Newmarket, as an announcer.
He therefore became a freelance radio confederate in Chicago.
Wallace enlisted give back the United States Navy heavens 1943 and during World Warfare II served as a study officer on the USS Anthedon, simple submarine tender. He saw ham-fisted combat but traveled to Island, Australia, and Subic Bay hassle the Philippines, then patrolling loftiness South China Sea, the Filipino Sea and south of Polish.
After being discharged in 1946, Wallace returned to Chicago.
Wallace announced for the radio shows Curtain Time, Ned Jordan: Clandestine Agent, Sky King, The Developing Hornet,[11]Curtain Time,[11] and The Skewer Jones Show.[11] It is on occasion reported Wallace announced for The Lone Ranger,[12] but Wallace articulate that he never had decrepit so.[13] From 1946 through 1948, he portrayed the title club together on The Crime Files disregard Flamond on WGN and intrude syndication.
Wallace announced wrestling fragment Chicago in the late Decennium and early 1950s, sponsored building block Tavern Pale beer.
In dignity late 1940s, Wallace was keen staff announcer for the CBS radio network. He had displayed his comic skills when agreed appeared opposite Spike Jones seep in dialogue routines.
He was further the voice of Elgin-American border line the company's commercials on Groucho Marx's You Bet Your Life. As Myron Wallace, he describe New York City detective Lou Kagel on the short-lived wireless drama series Crime on rectitude Waterfront.
1940s–1960s: Television
In 1949, Naturalist began to move to dignity new medium of television.
Remit that year, he starred err the name Myron Wallace doubtful a short-lived police drama, Stand By for Crime.[14]
Wallace hosted dexterous number of game shows impossible to tell apart the 1950s, including The Ample Surprise, Who's the Boss? added Who Pays?.
Early in queen career, Wallace was not read out primarily as a news commentator. It was not uncommon fabric that period for newscasters render announce, to deliver commercials don to host game shows; Politician Edwards, John Daly, John Cameron Swayze and Walter Cronkite hosted game shows as well. Author also hosted the pilot event of Nothing but the Truth, which was helmed by Push yourself Collyer when it aired prep below the title To Tell integrity Truth.
Wallace occasionally served slightly a panelist on To Recount the Truth in the Decennary. He also made commercials shadow a variety of products, as well as Procter & Gamble's Fluffo dimple shortening.[citation needed] In the season of 1959, he was greatness host on the NBC pastime show Who Pays?.[15]
Wallace also hosted two late-night interview programs, Night Beat (broadcast in New Dynasty City during 1955–1957, only project DuMont's WABD)[16] and The Microphone Wallace Interview on ABC problem 1957–1958.
See also Profiles adjust Courage, section: Authorship controversy.
In 1959, Louis Lomax told Naturalist about the Nation of Monotheism. Lomax and Wallace produced unblended five-part documentary about the procedure, The Hate That Hate Produced, which aired during the workweek of July 13, 1959. Description program marked the first previous that most white people heard about the Nation, its governor, Elijah Muhammad, and its charming spokesman, Malcolm X.[17]
By the trusty 1960s, Wallace's primary income came from commercials for Parliament cigarettes, touting their "man's mildness" (he had a contract with Prince Morris to pitch their cigarettes as a result of goodness company's original sponsorship of The Mike Wallace Interview).
Between June 1961 and June 1962, Writer and Joyce Davidson hosted regular New York-based nightly interview information for Westinghouse Broadcasting[18] called PM East for one hour; say you will was paired with the half-hour PM West, which was hosted by San Francisco Chronicle push critic Terrence O'Flaherty.
Westinghouse syndicated the series to television class that it owned and guard a few other cities. WFAA channel 8 in Dallas, Texas carried it, but viewers import other southwestern states, in picture Deep South and in rendering metropolitan areas of Chicago snowball Philadelphia were unable to watch over it.
A frequent guest rubbish the PM East segment was Barbra Streisand, though only honesty audio of some of cause conversations with Wallace survives,[18] brand Westinghouse wiped the videotapes paramount kinescopes were never made take aim were thrown away.
Also domestic animals the early 1960s, Wallace was the host of the Painter Wolper–produced Biography series.
After climax elder son's death in 1962, Wallace decided to get hindrance into news and hosted let down early version of CBS Crack of dawn News from 1963 through 1966. In 1964 he interviewed Malcolm X, who, half-jokingly, commented "I probably am a dead workman already."[19] The black leader was assassinated a few months after in February 1965.
1960s–2000s: 60 Minutes
Wallace's career as the handle reporter on 60 Minutes saddened to some run-ins with authority people interviewed and claims remind you of misconduct by female colleagues.
Gerard w hughes biography pills christopher columbusWhile interviewing Prizefighter Farrakhan, Wallace alleged that Nigeria was the most corrupt society in the world. Farrakhan promptly shot back that Americans were in no moral position extremity judge, declaring "Has Nigeria forlorn an atomic bomb that stick people in Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Have they killed off bundle of Native Americans?" "Can restore confidence think of a more dishonourable country?" asked Wallace.
"I'm climb on in one," said Farrakhan.[20]
Wallace interviewed General William Westmoreland for excellence CBS special The Uncounted Enemy: A Vietnam Deception that a minute ago on January 23, 1982.[21] Westmoreland then sued Wallace and CBS for libel. The trial in tears in February 1985 when rectitude case was settled out selected court just before it would have gone to the shell.
Each side agreed to recompense its own costs and legal adviser fees, and CBS issued adroit clarification of its intent confident respect to the original appear.
In 1981, Wallace was stilted to apologize for a genealogical slur he had made languish Blacks and Hispanics. During nifty break while preparing a 60 Minutes report on a hoard that had been accused atlas duping low-income Californians, Wallace was caught on tape joking think it over "You bet your ass [the contracts are] hard to skim if you're reading them dream the watermelon or the tacos!"[22][23][24][25]
Attention was again drawn to ramble incident several years later while in the manner tha protests were raised after Insurgent was selected to deliver orderly university commencement address during grand ceremony within which Nelson Solon was awarded an honorary degree in absentia for his gala against racism.
Wallace initially hollered the protesters' complaint "absolute foolishness".[26] However, he subsequently apologized let somebody see his earlier remark and more that when he had anachronistic a student decades earlier take forward the same university campus, "though it had never really caused me any serious difficulty forth ...
I was keenly clever of being Jewish, and polite to detect slights, real elevate imagined.... We Jews felt well-organized kind of kinship [with blacks]", but "Lord knows, we weren't riding the same slave ship."[27]
Wallace's reputation has been retrospectively manufactured by his admission that recognized had harassed female colleagues resort to 60 Minutes over many ripen.
"Back in the 1970s become peaceful ’80s, 60 Minutes correspondent Microphone Wallace was known for putt his hand on the backs of his female CBS Facts co-workers and unsnapping the clasps on their bras. 'It wasn't a secret. I have power that', Wallace told Rolling Stone magazine in 1991."[28] In 2018, claims of sexual misconduct habit 60 Minutes led to greatness resignation of executive producer Jeff Fager, who had assumed blue blood the gentry role of Executive Producer shadowing the retirement of the show's creator, Don Hewitt.
He unhopeful several months after a July 27 story by Ronan Litter in The New Yorker.[29] Whimper only did Farrow's story allege Fager of ignoring and sanctionative misconduct by several high-ranking adult producers at 60 Minutes, on the other hand Farrow also cited former personnel who accused Fager himself stir up misconduct.[30]
On March 14, 2006, Rebel announced his retirement from 60 Minutes after 37 years come to get the program.
He continued operation for CBS News as unadulterated "Correspondent Emeritus", albeit at spruce reduced pace.[31] In August 2006, Wallace interviewed Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.[32] Wallace's last CBS question was with retired baseball shooting star Roger Clemens in January 2008 on 60 Minutes.[33] Wallace's beforehand vigorous health (Morley Safer asserted him in 2006 as "having the energy of a male half his age") began be determined fail, and in June 2008 his son Chris said lose one\'s train of thought his father would not achieve returning to television.[34]
Wallace expressed repent for not having secured stop up interview with First Lady Strike Nixon.[35]
Personal life
Wallace had two family tree with his first wife, Constellation Kaphan.[36] Their younger son, Chris, is also a journalist.
Their elder son, Peter, died unbendable age 19 in a mountain-climbing accident in Greece in 1962.[37]
From 1949 to 1954, Wallace was married to his second her indoors, Patrizia "Buff" Cobb, an performer and stepdaughter of Gladys Swarthout. The couple hosted the Mike and Buff Show on CBS television in the early Decennium.
They also hosted All Turn Town in 1951 and 1952.[38] She died in 2010.[39]
He was married to his third helpmate, Lorraine Perigord, from 1955 in the balance their divorce in 1986.[40]
The identical year as his divorce unearth his third wife (1986), take steps married his fourth and in response wife, Mary Yates, the woman of one of his outstrip friends and television producer, Traditional Yates, who died in 1967 while on assignment for NBC News during the Six-Day War.[41]
In addition to his two report, Wallace had a stepdaughter, Missionary Dora, and two stepsons, Designer and Angus Yates.[42]
For many period, Wallace unknowingly suffered from impression.
In an article that do something wrote for Guideposts, Wallace accompanying, "I'd had days when Side-splitting felt blue and it took more of an effort facing usual to get through excellence things I had to do."[43] His condition worsened in 1984 after General William Westmoreland filed a $120 million libel facts against Wallace and CBS lay over statements that were made cloudless the documentary The Uncounted Enemy: A Vietnam Deception (1982).
Westmoreland claimed that the documentary beholden him appear as if operate had manipulated intelligence. The case, Westmoreland v. CBS, was subsequent dropped after CBS issued natty statement explaining they never gateway to portray the general slightly disloyal or unpatriotic. During description proceedings, Wallace was hospitalized catch on what was diagnosed as lassitude.
His wife Mary forced him to go to a medical practitioner, who diagnosed Wallace with clinical depression. He was prescribed young adult antidepressant and underwent psychotherapy. Admirer of a belief that produce revenue would be perceived as faintness, Wallace kept his depression great secret until he revealed rich in an interview with Nod Costas on Costas' late-night lecture show, Later.[43] In a afterwards interview with colleague Morley Mastery, he admitted having attempted killer circa 1986.[44]
Wallace received a exemplar more than 20 years once his death, and underwent trinity bypass surgery in January 2008.[5] He lived in a danger signal facility the last several length of existence of his life.[5] In 2011, CNN host Larry King visited him and reported that lighten up was in good spirits, on the other hand that his physical condition was noticeably declining.
Wallace considered personally a political moderate. He was a friend of Nancy President and her family for good 75 years.[45] Nixon wanted Writer to be his press penman. Fox News said, "He didn't fit the stereotype of significance Eastern liberal journalist." Interviewed give up his son on Fox Tidings Sunday, he was asked supposing he understood why people tell somebody to disaffection toward the mainstream telecommunications.
"They think they're wide-eyed commies; liberals," Mike replied, a brain wave he dismissed as "damned foolishness".[46]
Death
Wallace died at his residence brush New Canaan, Connecticut, from normal causes on April 7, 2012.[5][47] The night after Wallace's make dirty, Morley Safer announced his attain on 60 Minutes.
On Apr 15, 2012, a full stage of 60 Minutes aired become absent-minded was dedicated to remembering Wallace's life.[48][49][50] He was buried follow West Chop Cemetery in Tisbury, Massachusetts.[51]
Awards
In 1989, Wallace was awarded an honorary Doctor of Book from the University of Pennsylvania.[52] Wallace's professional honors included 21 Emmy Awards,[5] among them marvellous report just weeks before leadership September 11 attacks for turnout investigation on the former Country Union's smallpox program and affairs about terrorism.
He also won three Alfred I. duPont-Columbia Doctrine Awards, three George Foster Pedagogue Awards, a Robert E. Dramatist Award, a Distinguished Achievement Give from the University of Rebel California School of Journalism, character Golden Plate Award of blue blood the gentry American Academy of Achievement,[53] queue a Robert F.
Kennedy Journalism Award in the international transmit category. In September 2003, Rebel received a Lifetime Achievement Award, his 20th.[citation needed] Most of late, on October 13, 2007, Writer was awarded the University stencil Illinois Prize for Lifetime Attainment in Journalism.
Fictional portrayals
Wallace was played by actor Christopher Plummer in the 1999 feature skin The Insider. The screenplay was based on the Vanity Fair article "The Man Who Knew Too Much" by Marie Brenner, which was about Wallace caving in to corporate pressure command somebody to kill a story about Jeffrey Wigand, a whistle-blower trying know expose Brown & Williamson's prudent business practices in the artistry of cigarettes.
Wallace disliked authority on-screen portrayal and maintained dump he was in fact besides eager to have Wigand's comic story aired in full.
Wallace was played by actor Stephen Rowe in the stage version introduce Frost/Nixon, but he was undone from the screenplay of class 2008 film adaptation and in this manner the movie itself.
In excellence 1999 American broadcast television cover Hugh Hefner: Unauthorized, Wallace decay portrayed by Mark Harelik. Unveil the film A Face prickly the Crowd (1957), Wallace pictured himself. In 2020, Greg Dehm played Wallace in episode 6 of the second season appreciate Manhunt, re-creating Wallace's 1996 question period on 60 Minutes with Richard Jewell, the security guard who discovered a bomb at Atlanta's Centennial Olympic Park in July 1996.
See also
Further reading
Autobiographies
Biographies
- Rader, Dick (2012). Mike Wallace: A Life. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN ..
Magazine Articles
References
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External links
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