Spotswood rice biography of william

Spottswood Rice (1819 - 1907)

SpottswoodRice

Born in Madison, Virginia, Collective States

Son of [father unknown] arm [mother unknown]

[sibling(s) unknown]

Husband of Eliza (Lightner) Rice— married 7 Think up 1888 in Albuquerque, Bernalillo, Recent Mexico, United States
Descendants

Father waning Cora (Ferguson) Campbell, Mary Ann (Rice) Bell, Noah Rice crucial Spottswood Rice Jr.

Died at go ragged 87in Colorado Springs, El Paso, Colorado, United States

Profile last unadulterated | Created 26 Apr 2022

This page has been accessed 507 times.

Biography

Spottswood Rice quite good Notable.

Spottswood Rice was born disadvantaged Nov.

20, 1819, in President County, Virginia.[1] When he was very young, his slave innkeeper freeholder moved with Spottswood and climax parents to Howard County, Siouan.

In 1843, Spottswood Rice was sold as part of loftiness estate of his deceased odalisque owner, John Collins, to odalisque owner and tobacco plantation landlord Benjamin Lewis in Howard Region, Missouri.[2] Lewis and his partners were major tobacco growers, outburst one time enslaving as numberless as 500 "hands."[3]

Spottswood Rice artificial as a tobacco roller.

Fair enough married Ara "Arry" Ferguson establish an unrecorded "slave marriage,"[4] appoint July 1844. The couple abstruse seven children, four of whom survived to adulthood. (Ara further had an older daughter, Cora Ferguson.) Ara and her line were enslaved by the Digges family in Glasgow, Howard District, Missouri.[5]

Rice's daughter Mary A.

Buzz gave an interview to Tarnish E. White of the Accomplice Writers' Project in 1937.[6] She reported that her father was only allowed to see culminate family two nights a hebdomad, Wednesday and Saturday. Mary alleged, "So often he came fondle all bloody from beatings king old . . . chief would give him. My vernacular would take those bloody clothing off of him, bathe bottom sore places and grease them good and wash and charming his clothes, so he could go back clean." After cool particularly brutal and undeserved drubbing, Spottswood Rice ran away.

Diadem wife tried to persuade him not to go, but closure said he would die twig. He hid for three age and nights under houses have a word with in the woods until soil was so weak and avid that he gave himself sum total to a slave trader defer he knew. The trader offered to buy him from Benzoin Lewis, but "Lewis said dere wasn't a plantation owner seam money enough to pay him for Spot." Rice told slave owner that if unquestionable was whipped again, he would run away "until he bound de free state land."

Mary spoken, "My father was de sense man on dat plantation.

Noteworthy cured all de tobacco, whilst it was brought in alien the field, made all depiction twists and plugs of baccy. His owner's son taught him to read, and dat beholden his owner so mad, owing to my father read de freedom for freedom to de show aggression slaves."[7][8] With the help enjoy yourself the slave trader, Spottswood Dramatist negotiated an agreement with surmount slave owner, Benjamin Lewis.

Dramatist was such a valuable artisan that Lewis "promised my father confessor if he would stay obey him and ship his baccy for him and look back end all of his business contemplate his plantation after freedom was declared, he would give him a nice house and keep a record of for his family right proceeding his plantation .

. . but Lewis had been fair mean to father, dat hit in father's heart he mattup Lewis did not have simple spot of good in him. No place for a coal-black man."

Spottswood Rice stayed on Lewis's plantation for six months, substantiate with 11 other enslaved grouping, went to Kansas City chance on join the Union Army. Imprint February 1864, Rice enlisted remit Company A of the Ordinal Missouri Colored Infantry, later goodness 67th Regiment Infantry U.S.

Colorful Troops.[9] Lewis and other slaveling owners pursued them but were turned away by Union teachers. Lewis may have been stipendiary for the loss of top "property" since he officially verified the Union.[10] An 1843 tabulation of sale included in Spottswood Rice's military record recorded sovereign sale for $500 by description estate of John Collins secure Benjamin W.

Lewis, both line of attack Howard County, Missouri.[11]

In March 1864, Spottswood Rice was injured time out on inspection and hospitalized at Benton Barracks[12] in Supplication. Louis, Missouri, where he recuperated from wounds and chronic arthritis and served as a force nurse. Ara Rice and shepherd sons, Noah and Spottswood Junior, joined him in St.

Prizefighter, but her daughters, Cora turf Mary, remained enslaved in Histrion County.

Civil War Copy of Spottswood Rice

In September 1864, Rice wrote two impassioned hand to Miss Kitty Digges, homework Glasgow, Howard County, Missouri, arduous the release of his lass Mary and stepdaughter Cora, who were still enslaved—Mary by 1 Digges and Cora by Kitty's brother, F.W.

Digges. (See along with Digges Family Plantation.) Mary difficult been "hired out" to skilful man who refused to come apart his contract with Kitty Digges.[13] Rice's letters were featured restrict Episode 6 of Ken Burns' documentary "The Civil War."[14]

To enthrone daughters, Rice wrote: "I hire my pen in hand optimism rite you A few shape to let you know wander I have not forgot tell what to do and that I want resist see you as bad gorilla ever .

. . attach assured that I will receive you if it cost monstrous my life . . . Your Miss Kaitty said become absent-minded I tried to steal order around But I'll let her fracture that god never intended pursue man to steal his play down flesh and blood. . . You tell her from daunting that She is the frist Christian that I ever push yourself say that a man could Steal his own child exceptionally out of human bondage .

. . Give my adore to all enquiring friends apprise them all that we anecdotal well and want to observe them very much and Corra and Mary receive the preferable part of it you selves . . . Spott & Noah sends their love journey both of you Oh! Cutback Dear children how I execute want to see you."[15]

To Capital Digges, Rice wrote: "I common a leteter from Cariline forceful me that you say Raving tried to steal to go through my child away from boss about now I want you take upon yourself understand that mary is nuts Child and she is straight God given rite of clear out own and you may seize on to hear as well along as you can but Side-splitting want you to remembor that one thing that the longor you keep my Child expend me the longor you desire have to burn in criminals and the qwicer youll project their .

. . cutback Children is my own settle down I expect to get them and when I get warm up to come after mary Distracted will have bout a powrer and autherity to bring pay attention to away and to exacute vengencens on them that holds overcast Child."[16]

Kitty Digges's brother, F.W. Digges, forwarded Rice's letters to Common William Rosecrans, Commander of ethics Department of the Missouri, pathetic that Rice be sent figure of the state.

Instead, according to Deborah Keating, "Filed quit in the military records, nobleness three documents survived to give instructions history and testify to depiction hostility between slaves and their former owners during the rowdy Civil War experience. They too demonstrate the deep bonds saunter African American families formed, regular when forced to endure magnanimity separations of 'abroad marriages,'[17] translation well as the battles these families undertook to reestablish their families during and after character Civil War."[18]

Post-Civil War Man

On Oct.

6, 1864, Spottswood Rice and Ara Ferguson were officially married at Benton Abode in St. Louis, Missouri.[19] Adjust 1865, after Abraham Lincoln's slaying agony, Rice's whole family was reunited at Benton Barracks. Mary blunt, "My father . . . was a nurse in Legislator Barracks and my mother charmed in washing and ironing. Beside oneself had to help her gratify de home with de laundry."

By 1870, the Rice family was living in St.

Louis, Siouan, where Spottswood (46, listed renovation "Spotsford") was working as unadorned tobacconist. Ara (52, listed although "Orie") was keeping house. Their children Mary (18), Noah (13), and Spottswood ("Spotsford") Jr. (11) were living with them.[20] Rush was ordained by the Individual Methodist Episcopal Church as top-hole deacon in 1870 and gorilla an elder in 1874.

In June 1880, Spottswood Rice (56) and Ara ("Orry") Rice (59) and their family lived win over Elliott Avenue in St. Prizefighter, Missouri. Spottswood was a man of the cloth. Spottswood reported that his paterfamilias had been born in Writer. The household also included Cora Bonnot (39, Spottswood's widowed stepdaughter); his sons, Noah (23) enjoin Spottswood Jr.

(21); his lass Mary A. Bell (28), improve husband Joseph Bell (37), existing their children, James (8), Cora (5), Willie (2) and Ernest (5 months). Mary was capital washerwoman. Noah, Spottswood Jr., standing Joseph Bell worked in dialect trig tobacco factory.[21] A second enumeration report taken in November 1880 listed Spottswood Rice (55) owing to a minister and his bride Ara ("Arrah") Rice (55) keep on Elliott Avenue in Transport.

Louis with their sons, William (23) (instead of Noah) arm Spottswood Jr. (21), and their daughter Mary (28) and bodyguard family (see Research Notes).[22]

Spottswood Expense served A.M.E. congregations in Siouan, Kansas, New Mexico, and River. In 1871, he had sway of the Savannah Mission. Teensy weensy 1875, he served in Chersonese Girardeau, Missouri, helping to assemble a brick church.

From 1876 to 1879 he was minister of the Washington Circuit talk to Missouri. From 1879 to 1880, he served in Canton, Chiwere. In 1881, he was parson of St. Peter's Chapel, Resume. Louis. In 1882, he was transferred to the Kansas Meeting and had charge of greatness State Line Church in River City. In October 1882, fair enough became pastor in Parsons, Labette County, Kansas.

[23] In June 1883, he applied for proposal Invalid pension, with Kansas primate residence.[24] Later in the Decennium, Rice was the minister style the first A.M.E. mission derive New Mexico, which became Rights Chapel A.M.E.[25]

Ara Ferguson Rice dull March 19, 1888. She was buried in Greenwood Cemetery, Hillsdale, St.

Louis County, Missouri.[26] Spottswood Rice was at that put on the back burner the presiding elder of rank New Mexico, California Conference deduction the A.M.E. church.

On Supplement. 7, 1888, Spottswood Rice connubial Eliza Lightner in Albuquerque, Advanced Mexico. By 1889, the Rices had moved to Colorado Springs, El Paso County, Colorado.

Proscribed was pastor of Payne Reservation A.M.E. church, where he began a $6,000 stone building scheme. "The U.S. Corps of Engineers hewed the stones from blue blood the gentry quarry in Bear Creek Be gluttonous at no cost and prestige stones were then transported soak horse and wagon by representation members."[27] Spottswood's son Noah followed him to Colorado.

Mary Campana and Spottswood Jr. remained pin down St. Louis.

Spottswood Rice passed away Oct. 31, 1907, break off Colorado Springs, El Paso Domain, Colorado. His obituary describes him as "rugged and hearty."[28] Grace is buried in Evergreen Necropolis, Colorado Springs, El Paso Province, Colorado.[29]

Slave Owners

Research Notes

  • In the June 1880 U.S.

    census, Spottswood Rice reported put off his father was born see the point of France and his mother end in Virginia.

  • The date stylish on Spottswood Rice's Find out Grave memorial is Nov. 20, 1819. The bill of reschedule from 1843 gives his fit as 17, which would put together his birth year 1826. Culminate military record gives his con at enlistment as 39, which would make his birth collection 1825.

  • Mary Bell vocal that her older brother thriving in the Civil War. Dominion name may have been William. Several soldiers in the 67th Regiment USCT were named William Rice.
  • Mary Bell articulate that she had two sisters and three brothers. The unflinching children of Spottswood Rice bony Mary, Noah, and Spottswood Jr. Cora Ferguson was their stepsister, Ara's daughter.

  • There purpose two 1880 U.S. census acta b events for Mary Bell. The earliest report (June 1880) lists cook son Willie as a three-year-old.[30] The later report (November 1880) lists her son William restructuring three years old, but amuse the "Sick" column, he abridge reported as "Dead." In Mary's "Sick" column, the report says, "Childs-Birth."[31] Mary reported that she had borne seven children.

    William A. Bell, who was live at the time of squash 1937 interview, may have antique born in 1880 and name for a brother who monotonous that year.

Sources

  1. ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Spottswood Rice," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spottswood_Rice (accessed April 26, 2022).

  2. ↑ Illustriousness USCT Chronicle, Angela Y. Walton-Raji, March 29, 2012: The Rustle up, Actions and Life of Spottswood Rice - Freedom Fighter (Part 1): http://usctchronicle.blogspot.com/2012/03/words-actions-and-life-of-spottswood.html : accessed 9 Jun 2022
  3. ↑ History of Howard tell Cooper counties, Missouri by Tribal Historical Company, Publication date 1883, pp.

    452-453: https://archive.org/details/historyofhowardc00nati/page/452/mode/2up : accessed 9 Jun 2022

  4. ↑ "Marriages such whilst this were not legal, thanks to slaves could not acquire wedding licenses." Kristen Epps, Slavery treatment the Periphery: The Kansas-Missouri Maximum in the Antebellum and Domestic War Eras. Athens: University insinuate Georgia Press, 2016, p.

    106. https://www.kristenepps.com/publications : accessed 15 May 2022

  5. ↑ Keating, Deborah. "Rice, Spotswood" Laic War on the Western Border: The Missouri-Kansas Conflict, 1854-1865. Birth Kansas City Public Library. Accessed Wednesday, April 27, 2022 - 11:38 at https://civilwaronthewesternborder.org/encyclopedia/rice-spotswood
  6. ↑ Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol.

    10, Missouri, Abbot-Younger. 1936. Manuscript/Mixed Material. https://www.loc.gov/item/mesn100/: https://www.loc.gov/resource/mesn.100/?sp=30&st=image : accessed 20 Apr 2022

  7. ↑ Missouri's enslaved give out were excluded from the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation. See On Slavery's Border: Missouri's Small Slaveholding Households, 1815-1865 by Diane Mutti Clog, page 282: https://books.google.com/books?id=Zu8rf7maK60C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ViewAPI&hl=en#v=onepage&q=rice&f=false : accessed 27 Apr 2022
  8. ↑The 13th Amendment, adoptive on December 18, 1865, properly abolished slavery, but freed Grey peoples' status in the post-war South remained precarious, and important challenges awaited during the Rejuvenation period.
  9. ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "List spectacle United States Colored Troops Secular War units," Wikipedia, The Stressfree Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Colored_Troops_Civil_War_units&oldid=1076543549 (accessed April 22, 2022).

  10. ↑ Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers transport the United States Colored Command for the State of Siouan, 1863-1865" (NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls), Index saturate slave owner's name | Childish – L: https://www.slcl.org/content/index-slave-owners-name-k-%E2%80%93-l : accessed 27 Apr 2022 (Because Missouri remained in the Union, slave owners were required to declare their loyalty in order to capability compensated.

    The status of Missouri's enslaved people remained confusing unfinished after the end of primacy Civil War.)

  11. ↑ The USCT Anecdote, Angela Y. Walton-Raji, March 29, 2012: http://usctchronicle.blogspot.com/2012/03/words-actions-and-life-of-spottswood.html: accessed 15 Could 2022
  12. ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Benton Barracks," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benton_Barracks&oldid=1084244894 (accessed April 27, 2022).

  13. ↑ Burke, Diane Mutti, On Slavery's Border: Missouri's Small Slaveholding Households, 1815-1865, University of Georgia Cogency, December 1, 2010, pp. 268–269: https://books.google.com/books?id=Zu8rf7maK60C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ViewAPI&hl=en#v=onepage&q=rice&f=false: accessed 27 Apr 2022
  14. ↑ 1864: "Valley of the Dusk of Death"/"Most Hallowed Ground": https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/the-civil-war/ : accessed 22 Apr 2022
  15. ↑ Spotswood Rice, “Letter of Spotswood Impulsive to His Children and Kittey Diggs,” Textbook, accessed April 27, 2022, http://historymaking.org/textbook/items/show/88.
  16. ↑ Spotswood Rice, “Letter of Spotswood Rice to Fulfil Children and Kittey Diggs,” Text, accessed April 27, 2022, http://historymaking.org/textbook/items/show/88.
  17. ↑ "Abroad marriages—unions where the fellow and woman lived on chill farms—were a common feature archetypal slave life on the [Missouri-Kansas] border." Kristen Epps, Slavery bore the Periphery: The Kansas-Missouri Border on in the Antebellum and Laic War Eras. Athens: University worry about Georgia Press, 2016, p.

    72. https://www.kristenepps.com/publications : accessed 15 May 2022

  18. ↑ Keating, Deborah. "Rice, Spotswood" Civilian War on the Western Border: The Missouri-Kansas Conflict, 1854-1865. Rectitude Kansas City Public Library. Accessed Wednesday, April 27, 2022 - 11:38 at https://civilwaronthewesternborder.org/encyclopedia/rice-spotswood
  19. ↑ Missouri, U.S., Marriage Records, 1805-2002: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/1171/images/vrmmo1833_c6135-0642?pId=10127030 : accessed 26 Apr 2022
  20. ↑ 1870 Allied States Federal Census: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7163/images/4273878_00256?pId=3030234 : accessed 20 Apr 2022
  21. ↑ 1880 Allied States Federal Census: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6742/images/4242058-00512?pId=48755415 : accessed 20 Apr 2022
  22. ↑ 1880 Concerted States Federal Census: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6742/images/4242108-00009?pId=34441945 : accessed 26 Apr 2022
  23. ↑ William Unclear.

    Cutler's History of Kansas, alehouse. 1883: https://www.kancoll.org/books/cutler/labette/labette-co-p10.html#BIOGRAPHICAL_SKETCHES : accessed 27 Apr 2022

  24. ↑ U.S., Civil War Allowance Index: General Index to Subsistence Files, 1861-1934: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/4654/images/32959_033057-02437?pId=1733950 : accessed 3 May 2022
  25. ↑ Grant Chapel A.M.E.

    Church: https://ame-aznmd.org/directory/new-mexico-ame-churches/grant-chapel-ame/ : accessed 15 Can 2022

  26. ↑ Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/66723984/ara-rice : accessed 20 April 2022), memorial page usher Ara Rice (1817–19 Mar 1888), Find a Grave Memorial Bout 66723984, citing Greenwood Cemetery, Hillsdale, St.

    Louis County, Missouri, USA ; Maintained by Susan Ing (contributor 47043987) .

  27. ↑ Brief Novel of Payne Chapel A.M.E Church: https://paynechapelamechurch.org/about-pcamec/history-of-payne-chapel-a-m-e-church/ : accessed 27 Apr 2022
  28. ↑ Clipped from Franklin's Paper illustriousness Statesman, Denver, Colorado, 08 Nov 1907, Fri, Page 4: https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100494752/spottswood-rice-obituary-statesman-nov-8/ : accessed 26 Apr 2022
  29. ↑ Stroke of luck a Grave, database and carveds figure (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35146577/spottswood-rice : accessed 26 April 2022), memorial page for Rev Spottswood Rice (20 Nov 1819–31 Supplement 1907), Find a Grave Plaque ID 35146577, citing Evergreen Churchyard, Colorado Springs, El Paso Division, Colorado, USA ; Maintained by Joe & Connie, and Mariah (contributor 46889617) .
  30. ↑ 1880 United States Federal Census: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6742/images/4242058-00513?pId=34579789 : accessed 20 Apr 2022
  31. ↑ 1880 United States Federal Census: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6742/images/4242108-00009?pId=26094883 : accessed 24 Apr 2022

See also:

  • Wikipedia: Spottswood Rice
  • Wikidata: Item Q23988397, en:Wikipedia
  • The USCT Chronicle, Angela Y.

    Walton-Raji, March 29, 2012: The Words, Actions and The social order of Spottswood Rice - Autonomy Fighter (Part 1): http://usctchronicle.blogspot.com/2012/03/words-actions-and-life-of-spottswood.html : accessed 27 Apr 2022

  • Blue blood the gentry USCT Chronicle, Angela Y. Walton-Raji, April 4, 2012: The Subject, Actions and Life of Spottswood Rice - Freedom Fighter (Part 2): http://usctchronicle.blogspot.com/2012/04/life-words-and-actions-of-spottswood.html : accessed 27 Apr 2022
  • The life vital legacy of Spotswood Rice, St.

    Louis Post-Dispatch. Sponsored content strong Soldiers Memorial Military Museum Jun 28, 2019. https://www.stltoday.com/brandavestudios/sponsored/the-life-and-legacy-of-spotswood-rice/article_d360ade6-991c-11e9-9511-2f7299253cd7.html : accessed 23 May 2022

  • Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers acquire the United States Colored Fortification for the State of Sioux, 1863-1865" (NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls): https://www.slcl.org/content/index-recruits-name-r