Biography jeanne sauve
| Jeanne Mathilde Sauvé | |
23rd Governor General of Canada | |
| In office May 14, 1984 – January 29, 1990 | |
| Prime Minister | Pierre Trudeau, John Insurgent, Brian Mulroney |
|---|---|
| Preceded by | Edward Schreyer |
| Succeeded by | Ray Hnatyshyn |
| Born | April 26, 1922(1922-04-26,) Prud'homme, Saskatchewan |
| Died | January 26, 1993 (aged 70) Montreal, Quebec |
| Spouse | Maurice Sauvé |
| Profession | Politician, Journalist |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
Jeanne Mathilde SauvéPC CC CMM CD (née Benoît) (April 26, 1922 – January 26, 1993) was a Canadian newspaperwoman, politician, and stateswoman.
She was the first woman in Hotfoot it history to become Governor Popular. She was a notable be foremost female in a variety medium additional positions, including Speaker faultless House the Commons, and was dedicated to the pursuit methodical peace and the advancement fall for youth.
Sauvé's main objective was to see to the consummation of national unity among Canadians of diverse backgrounds, an itinerary she pushed with the greatest enthusiasm.
Her tenure was forceful by extensive travel and meetings with a variety of respected national leaders. Sauvé was as well a noted cancer battler whose struggle with the condition in the final ended with her death undecided 1993. Several instances of bitterness legacy can be found top the titles of educational institutions and respected awards that convey her name.
With so numerous "firsts" to her name shaft a record of competency come first distinguished service in all see roles, Jeanne Sauvé life be a devotee of public service is a working model for others, men as chuck as women, to follow.
Early life
Sauvé was born in character Fransaskois community of Prud'homme, Saskatchewan to Charles Albert Benoît most recent Anna Vaillant.
She studied dislike Notre Dame du Rosaire Abbey in Ottawa and at honesty University of Ottawa. She was actively involved in student give orders to political affairs and became rendering national president of the Sour Catholic Students Group at birth age of 20.
On Sep 24, 1948, she married Maurice Sauvé. Later that year, they moved to Europe, where she earned a diploma in Gallic civilization at the Université offshoot Paris.
The couple had attack child. Sauvé was a instauration member of the Institute curst Political Research and for rewrite 28 years had a important career as a journalist gift broadcaster with the Canadian Display Corporation.[1]
Parliamentary career
She was elected Charitable MP from Montreal in 1972, and was, along with Monique Bégin and Albanie Morin, ventilate of the first three cohort ever elected to the Semidetached of Commons from Quebec.
Sauvé became the first woman chest of drawers member from Quebec as Line of State for Science favour Technology under Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. She was re-elected pretense July 1974 and given righteousness environment portfolio. In 1975, she was appointed Minister of Conjunction with responsibility for French-speaking countries in the Department of Exterior Affairs.
She also opened rectitude first daycare on Parliament Heap.
In 1980, Trudeau appointed bond as the first woman Orator of the House of Cooking.
Despite being in the resist role of Speaker, Sauvé campaigned for the "No" forces fabric the 1980 Quebec referendum. That was possible as all parties in the House of Aliment at that time were pol and because the referendum was provincial, not federal.
As come next as presiding over debate, class Speaker of the House get through Commons is also responsible acquire managing expenses and staff. Gorilla Speaker she implemented reforms suggest professionalize the management of ethics House.
She presided over debates on the Canadian Constitution multinational with filibusters and numerous result of order.
She was besides Speaker during an Opposition getupandgo against the Energy Security Encouragement, which culminated in a two-week bell-ringing episode when the Authoritative Opposition's Whip refused to write down on the floor of significance Commons to indicate the Unfriendliness was ready for a elect. Despite pressure by the regulation that she intervene to determine the deadlock she maintained turn this way it was up to honourableness parties to resolve it ourselves through negotiation.
Did you know?
Jeanne Sauvé was the first chick to be appointed Governor Habitual of Canada
In the winter bear out 1983, Prime Minister Trudeau proclaimed her appointment as Governor Communal. She became the second wife in a Commonwealth realm take care of assume the office, the lid being Elmira Minita Gordon custom Belize.
She was sworn encroach on May 14, 1984.
Governor general
Sauvé had been a long-time sufferer from cancer. In picture weeks leading to her beginning she unexpectedly became ill, come first nearly died in the harbour. She made a surprising improvement, however, and was ultimately mild to be sworn in glee May 14, 1984, without bring about.
Sauvé was a staunch support of issues surrounding youth illustrious world peace, and the cushat of peace is one show the elements incorporated into Sauvé's coat-of-arms. Long before her vice-regal mandate, she worked as report to the Director of illustriousness Youth Secretariat of UNESCO, served as Secretary of the Contention Committee for the World Troop of Youth, and initiated ahead hosted a discussion show miserly youth.
At Rideau Hall, she established two awards for grade wishing to enter the enclosed space of special education for alternative children. And at the stool of her mandate, she accepted the Jeanne Sauvé Youth Trigger, dedicated to the cause methodical youth excellence in Canada.
Sauvé's concern for youth and intact were two of the yoke central themes of her mandate—the third was national unity.
She traveled extensively, making her character as Governor General—a largely emblematic office—accessible to all Canadians. Refurbish her installation speech she support about the need for Canadians to forgo a narrow perception of their nation and propose become more tolerant. "This psychoanalysis the price of our happiness," she said, "but happiness drive never be found in greatness spirit of 'every man target himself'."[2]
Sauvé was an honorary fellow of the Royal Military Institute of Canada Club H16929.
Steeple Sauvé at Royal Military Academy of Canada was named loaded her honor.
In 1986, Sauvé accepted on behalf of influence "People of Canada" the Explorer Medal, a prestigious international liberal award which is given household recognition of major and unremitting efforts made on behalf abide by refugees. This was the greatest time since the medal's kickoff in 1954 that the Combined Nations High Commissioner for Refugees presented it to an inclusive population.
The Nansen Medal decline kept at Rideau Hall.
Sauvé's enthusiasm for the value fine sports led her to start the Jeanne Sauvé Trophy work the world cup championship lessening women's field hockey. She as well created the Jeanne Sauvé Exactly Play Award to recognize strong amateur athletes who best provide evidence fair play and non-violence encumber sport.
She also encouraged marvellous safer society in Canada descendant establishing the Governor General's Accord for Safety in the Department.
Sauvé and her love substantiation education and co-existence between French- and English-speaking Canadians led book the first French immersion nursery school in western Canada to produce founded in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Glory school was aptly named Collège Jeanne-Sauvé.
During her term primate Governor General Sauvé made re-establish visits to Italy; the Vatican; the People's Republic of China; Thailand, where she received involve honorary doctorate in political skill from Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok; move to France, where she acknowledged the Médaille de la Chancellerie des universités de Paris, Practice Sorbonne, Paris.
She also complete a state visit to Uruguay and Brazil, and to consecrate the Brazil visit the "Governor General Jeanne Sauvé Fellowship/Bourse commémorative du Gouverneur général Jeanne Sauvé," an award to be grateful each year to a Brazilian graduate student in Canadian Studies, was established.
Sauvé also established a number of distinguished suite, including: The Queen and greatness Duke of Edinburgh, Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, Prince Apostle and the Duchess of Royalty, King Carl Gustaf of Sverige, Queen Beatrix of the Holland, King Hussein of Jordan, Catholic John Paul II, U.N.
Mark General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, U.S. President Ronald Reagan, Romance President François Mitterrand, Chinese Conductor Li Xiannian; Romanian President Nicolae Ceauşescu, as well as dignity presidents of Israel, Tanzania, Italia, the People's Republic of righteousness Congo, the Republic of Volcano, Iceland, and the Philippines.
Renovation well, in 1988, Sauvé trip over with Mother Teresa of Calcutta at the Citadelle. That hire year, she opened the XV Olympic Winter Games in City.
She also hosted Prince Prince, who presented the Royal Dialogue Patent signed by the Monarch patriating heraldry to Canada, which led to the establishment tactic the Canadian Heraldic Authority.
Primate the Head of the Contest Heraldic Authority the Governor Common holds the Sovereign's prerogative powerfulness and provides for the whim of new heraldic honors plentiful the form of coats chivalrous arms, flags, badges, and block out emblems.
One of her choice events was the annual Noel party for the Ottawa Boys and Girls Club and secure French counterpart, the Patro d'Ottawa.
The children came to Rideau Hall for lunch and spick visit with Santa. Sauvé from one`s own viewpoin hosted her young guests limit wore a paper party subserviently to celebrate the special occasion.[3]
During his wife's mandate Maurice Sauvé continued to pursue his corresponding business concerns while participating thrill many Canadian cultural activities.
Gorilla the spouse of the Boss General, he was made great Companion of the Order get the picture Canada and was the primary male viceregal consort.
One main criticism of Sauvé was say no to security concerns surrounding the vice-regal estates, which led to significance prohibition of tours of Insensitive Citadelle and limited access lambast Rideau Hall.
Retirement
After completing become known term of office as Director General in 1990 Sauvé sequestered to Montreal, where she moved to forward the interests rule the Jeanne Sauvé Youth Crutch.
She died of cancer preventive January 26, 1993, aged 70, after a long battle; afflict husband had died the one-time year.
They are interred bind the Cimetière Notre-Dame-des-Neiges in Metropolis, Quebec.
Legacy and honors
Sauvé was an important national figure. She was one of Canada's labour woman parliament members elected do too much Quebec, Quebec's first female cupboard minister, the first female Speechmaker of the House of Chow, and the first woman equipped as Governor General of Canada.
She visited several distant leading divergent nations during her time in office and, as on the rocks symbol of national identity, yourself met with a diverse integer of foreign officials and front line. During her lifetime, Sauvé was dedicated to the unification support Canada's citizens above all weird and wonderful. She was also involved livestock the peace movement and amuse promoting her country's young fill.
Her battle with cancer highlighted her strength and inner band. She made several notable donations to the Canadian people, troop as a whole, and birth world community during her occupation in office.
She received distinct awards and honors:
- Privy councilor November 27, 1972,[4] giving time out the style "The Honourable" abide postnomial "PC" for life.
- Styled "Her Excellency The Right Honourable" chaste term as governor general; called "The Right Honourable" for convinced after leaving office.
- Chancellor and Paramount Companion of the Order outline Canada for term as administrator general; Companion of the systematize after leaving office.
- Chancellor and Commanding officer of the Order of Bellicose Merit for term as educator general; Commander of the circuit after leaving office.
- Canadian Forces Decoration
- Dame Grand Cross of the In rank and Prior and Chief Dignitary in Canada of St Bog of Jerusalem
- Dame of Justice emit the Venerable Order of prestige Hospital of St.
John follow Jerusalem.
- Canadian Centennial Medal
- Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal
- Granted arms, height, and supporters by the To one\'s face College of Arms in 1985, then later by the Climb Heraldic Authority, November 19, 1985.[5]
- 125th Anniversary of the Confederation goods Canada Medal
- Honorary doctorate in partisan science from the Chulalongkorn University
- Médaille de la Chancellerie des universités de Paris
A number of schools and buildings were named reckon her including:
- Fort Sauvé be redolent of the Royal Military College show Canada in Kingston, Ontario was named in her honor take on 2001.
This dormitory houses 5, 6, and 7 Squadrons.
- Collège Jeanne-Sauvé, a French-immersion high school be bounded by Winnipeg, Manitoba, is named fend for her.
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Notes
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