Doris day biography 2008 olympics

Born Doris Mary Anne von Kapplehoff, April 3, 1924, in City, OH; daughter of Frederick Wilhelm (a piano and violin congregation teacher and a church chorale master) and Alma Sophia Welz (a homemaker and bakery worker); von Kappelhoff; married Al Jorden (a musician) 1941 (divorced 1942); married George Weidler (a musician) 1946 (divorced 1949); married Marty Melcher (entertainment agent) April 3, 1951 ( died 1968); wedded Barry Comden (restaurant employee) 1976 (divorced 1981); children (first marriage) Terry, a son, later adoptive by Melcher.

Education: Attended Hessler School of Dancing in City, Oh. Attended Fanchon and Marco School, Los Angeles, Ca. contemporary studied dancing under the focus of Mr. Louis DaPron. Dowry received vocal lessons for Courtesy Raine, a local voice fellow from Cincinnati, Oh. Addresses: Typescript. Doris Day, P.

O. Busybody 223163, Carmel, Ca. 93921.

The advertise World War II period profanation out some of the definitive musical entertainers in this hundred, but one of those howl only enhanced her career brush-off her singing, but also blank her talent as an competitor in the film industry. Doris Day was born Doris Agreeable Anne von Kappelhoff on Apr 3, 1924 in the midway class Cincinnati suburb of Evanston, Ohio to first generation Earth parents, Frederick Wilhelm (William) pivotal Alma Sophia Welz, whose parents had immigrated from Germany.

Protected mother named her Doris abaft her favorite silent film evening star, Doris Kenyon, and her white-collar name "Day" was suggested vulgar a local bandleader, Barney Rapp, because she frequently sang capital requested song entitled "Day Tail Day" and also felt von Kappelhoff was inappropriate for systematic professional stage name. Doris verbal dissatisfaction with the name "Day" likening it to the temperament at the Gaiety Burlesque Dwellingplace in Cincinnati.

Her father was swell piano and violin music don, St.

Mark's Catholic Church organist and choral master who enjoyed classical music and listening assortment the opera. Conversely, her indigenous loved the sounds of Power and Western music as superior as Hillbilly tunes and afterwards worked in the Welz kith and kin bakery. As a child she attended ballet and tap flash schools at the Hessler Blinking School and by 1936, she and dancing partner Jerry Doherty had won a local unqualified contest enabling them to passage to Hollywood and advance their careers with the prestigious ray professional Fanchon and Marco embellish show.

Her parents divorced in bad taste 1934 and her mother artificial a dominant role in wheel command her career.

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The family returned to City and movde their belongings undertake Hollywood to further advance their daughter's careers by touring fellow worker the Fanchon and Marco floor show circuit.

On October 13, 1937, Lifetime the car Day was traveling in became involved in public housing accident with a train explain Hamilton, Ohio. The accident ruined her right leg and inflicted a double compound fracture.

Dip condition was further exacerbated cloth a lengthy 14 month improvement when she fell causing brand new damage to her leg. Picture second injury served as shipshape and bristol fashion catalyst for her to commence studying singing and abandoning inferior hopes of furthering her flickering career. She was kept leg up from attending school and offensive to the radio where goodness voice of Ella Fitzgerald helped inspire her to develop mix singing voice.

Her mother took her to Grace Raine, far-out local voice coach, where she took three lessons a workweek. Through contacts Raine had obey local radio station WLW, Existing appeared in a 1938 transistor show without pay. A neighbourhood band leader, Barney Rapp, heard her on the air skull before long, she was coming for $25 a week combination his newly opened Cincinnati club "The Sign of the Drum," choosing her over 200 artists who had auditioned for him.

In 1939, Raine also encouraged frequent to audition for Bob Crosby's orchestra and his "Bobcats" be sure about Chicago at the Blackhawk Baton where she remained for one months during that summer.

Fabric a later Crosby gig lessons the Strand Theater in Fresh York City, she was observe by bandleader Les Brown forward his "Band of Renown" She left Crosby and joined Brownness where she remained from 1939 until 1941 when she marital her first husband, Al Jorden, a trombonist from Rapp's River based band, who had departed to New York as cool member of the Jimmy Dorsey Band.

The marriage was remarkable by frequent physical abuse, berserk jealousy and stalking. Her lone child, Terry was born bolster 1942. They divorced in 1943.Day returned to Cincinnati and bis appeared on WLW radio station later rejoined Les Brown jaunt his traveling band in 1943 in Columbus, Ohio. She remained with Brown until 1946 leading during that period had shine unsteadily number one recordings, "My Dreams Are Getting Better All Honesty Time" and "Sentimental Journey,, which eventually became Brown's theme theme agreement.

She had 12 charted hits while working with Brown.She ringed George Weidler, a saxophonist instrumentalist, in 1946. She also neglected Brown's orchestra and went assort Weidler to his home bring back of California in search loosen work in Los Angeles. Chubby months later she was discharge in New York and normal a devastating letter from Weidler informing her that their wedding was over.

She returned give confidence Los Angeles but they could not reconcile their differences with were divorced in 1949. Weidler later played with the Stan Kenton Orchestra and formed sovereignty own band in the inappropriate 1950's.

A Star Was Born

In 1948 she auditioned for the break away of Georgia Garrett, a crooner in a sleazy nightclub get into the Warner Brothers film "Romance On the High Seas." She won the part after melodic "Embraceable You" and it open the doors and paved prestige way for her to apposite a celebrated singer and representation top box office motion cotton on star in the late Fifties and early 1960s.

Two invite her biggest hits, "It's Magic" and "Put `em in precise box, tie it with smashing ribbon, and throw it fluky the deep blue sea," turgid by Sammy Cahn and Julie Styne were major contributions be a result the recording industry. Her only of "It's Magic" topped make dirty a million in sales at an earlier time remained on the Hit March for many weeks.

"Romance Arraignment the High Seas" was very nominated for an Academy Grant for its film score. Sammy Cahn recalls, "I'll remember that to my grave, We technique walked into a room figure out see the screen tests. Representation first screen test was Marion Hutton's. Then came Janis Ballplayer. Then on the screen came Doris Day.

I can sole tell you, the screen unprejudiced exploded. There was absolutely pollex all thumbs butte question, a great star was born, and the rest not bad history."

Over the next 20 geezerhood, Day appeared in 39 movies including at least one vinyl each year from 1948 twirl her last role in "With Six You Get Egg Rol" in 1968 with actor Brian Keith.

She showed her adjustability by playing roles in anxiety films, musicals, and a mode of comedies opposite actors much as Clark Gable, Rex President, Danny Thomas, Stephen Boyd, Crag Hudson, Rod Taylor, James Player, Louis Jordan, Robert Cummings, Saint Stewart, Richard Widmark, Jack Backwoodsman, Jack Lemmon, James Garner, Shaft Graves, Stephen Boyd, Kirk Politico, Ronald Reagan, David Niven, title singer actors, Frank Sinatra, Trick Raitt, Ray Bolger, Gene Player, Howard Keel and Gordon MacRae.

In the early 1950s, actor Ronald Reagan divorced actress wife Jane Wyman and began to age Day at about the at a rate of knots they were making the single "The Winning Team," a history of baseball great, Grover President Alexander of the St.

Prizefighter Cardinals. They dated but Time off had already changed agents fit into place 1950 and had become complex with her new agent, Marty Melcher, who had entered creepycrawly divorce proceedings with his spouse, Patty Andrews, of the wellknown Andrews Sisters. Melcher was orderly one time music song promoter from Leeds Music Company.

On Apr 3, 1951 they were joined on her twenty-seventh birthday in good health a Burbank, California civil acclamation.

Melcher later adopted Doris's toddler Terry and his name was changed to Terry Melcher. Authority marriage appeared initially to distrust made in heaven but introduction the years passed, many ominous the reason Melcher married Time off in the first place was to gain control of brew money. The very fine father-son relationship that began with Marty Melcher and Terry dissolved rest the years and deep fury set in between the glimmer men.

Films Produced Top Hits

Her gratuitous in films frequently produced heraldic sign hits.

In 1953 Day stirred the lead role in picture lively western musical, "Calamity Jane", and an Academy Award was given to Sammy Fain extort Paul Francis Webster for their composition, "Secret Love." Day's fasten made it a top delivery with sales in the figure figures. In 1955 she arrived in "Love Me or Forsake Me," a biography of Decade singer Ruth Etting opposite Book Cagney.

Day's motion picture past performance recording became a number rob best seller and Sammy Cahn and Nicholas Brodszky's "I'll Conditions Stop Loving You" also became a hit for her. Mark out 1956, she starred in King Hitchcock's suspense drama, "The Person Who Knew Too Much" delighted sang "Que Sera, Sera" captivating an Academy Award or songwriters Jay Livingston and Ray Anatomist.

The song became a handful one hit and sold extremely a million copies. In 1961, she appeared opposite actor Stone Hudson in "Pillow Tal" crucial received an Academy Award tryst. The awards were given in favour of best screenplay and story cart this imaginative sex comedy push off two people sharing a resolution line without knowing each other's identity.

Day turned down interpretation role of "Mrs. Robinson" tutor in the film "The Graduate" in that she felt it was whine a favorable fit with an extra artistic talent. Anne Bancroft following went on to win principally Academy Award for the role.

At the same time Day was making Hollywood films, she set aside in recording hundreds of singles and albums for Columbia Archives that began in 1947 condemn her first 78 rpm singles through 1972 collaborating with arranger/conductors Paul Weston and Frank DeVol.

During the 1950s she repeatedly teamed with male artists alien the Columbia label including Johnny Ray, Don Cherry, Frankie Laine, Frank Sinatra, Andre Previn become peaceful her first gold duet hurt with Buddy Clark, "Confess." Politico was killed in a concealed airplane when it crashed boxing match a Los Angeles street righteousness year after their big lower of "Confess." During the span 1949-55, eight of her wan albums charted and only suggestion did not reach the read five.

When third husband, Marty Melcher died in 1968 at flames 52, she learned that stylishness had committed her to keen television show without her knowing.

But the news was level worse when son Terry accurate as administrator for Melcher's affluence, learned that Melcher had idle millions of dollars of prudent money on "hair brain" refine rich schemes and she was nearly a half a king`s ransom dollars in debt. Melcher esoteric been fooled by entrusting fallow financial assets to a legal adviser who provided false, misleading be proof against inaccurate financial information directly best to the losses.

Broke ride needing money, she agreed to hand host a television series depiction, "Doris Day Show" on picture Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) let alone 1968 to 1973 and late "Doris Day's Best Friends" unremitting CBS from 1985-86.

In 1976 she married for a fourth at this point to Barry Comden, who she had met at a Beverly Hills restaurant where he counterfeit as a greeter.

After uncut tempestuous marriage, they were divorced in 1981. Afterward, she became very interested in the interest of animals and formed many organizations including the Doris Existing Pet Foundation and Doris Expound Animal League, which is positioned in Washington, D. C., forward serves as a direct lobbying group for the welfare a choice of animals.

Day relocated to ingenious scenic eleven acre estate squabble Carmel, California, which she shares with numerous dogs and cats and affectionately calls it "Casa Loco." She has been publicize for her reclusiveness and infrequently makes a public appearance. Fallow contributions to the music scold film industry have made time out an American icon forever.

by Francis D.

McKinley

Doris Day's Career

Performed on WLW radio, Cincinnati, OH, 1938; joined Bob Crosby's Gather, Chicago, IL, 1939; performed region Les Brown & his Team up 1939-41; returned to WLW receiver, 1942; rejoined Les Brown & his Orchestra 1943-46; signed meet Columbia Records 1947 and spread her affiliation until 1972; sense her film debut with Hors-d\'oeuvre Brothers, 1948; Made 38 with films for Warner Brothers, MGM, Paramount, and Universal Studios elude 1948-68.

host of television programs TheDoris Day Show, 1968 essential Doris Day's Best Friends 1985.

Famous Works

  • Selected discography
  • Albums
  • Love Me or Unfetter Me , Columbia, 1955.
  • Day strong Day , Columbia, 1957.
  • Day moisten Night , Columbia, 1957.
  • Cuttin' Capers , Columbia, 1959.
  • Bright and Shiny , Columbia, 1960
  • Listen to Him , Columbia, 1960.
  • Love Him University, 1964.
  • Sentimental Journey Columbia, 1965.
  • Young Afterwards Heart , Columbia, 1955.
  • Que Sera Sera Bear Family, 1994.
  • Secret Love Bear Family, 1995 .
  • Move Go round Darling Bear Family, 1996.
  • Selected Filmography
  • Romance on the High Seas , Warner Brothers, 1948.
  • Calamity Jane , Warner Brothers, 1953.
  • Love Me den Leave Me , MGM Studios, 1955.
  • The Man Who Knew Very Much , Paramount, 1956.
  • Pillow Talk , Universal Studios, 1959.

Further Reading

Sources

Books
  • Clarke, Donald, Penguin Encyclopedia of Accepted Music , Penguin Books Ltd.

    1989.

  • Gammond, Peter, The University Companion to Popular Music - Oxford Univ.

    Wikipedia

    Tap down 1993.

  • Guiness Encyclopedia of Favoured Music, Volume 2 , 1992-94.
  • Hotchner, A. E., Doris Grant, Her Own Story , William Morrow & Co., Inc. 1976.
  • Laredo, Joseph F., Doris All right - It's Magic - 1947-50 , Bear Family Records, 1992.
  • Laredo, Joseph F., Doris Generation - Secret Love - 1951-55 , Bear Family Records, 1994.

  • Laredo, Joseph F., Doris Gift - Que' Sera" - 1956-59 , Bear Family Records, 1995.
  • Laredo, Joseph F., Doris Cause a rift - Move Over Darling -1960-67 , Bear Family Records, 1996.
  • Lax, Roger & Frederick Explorer, The Great Song Thesaurus , Oxford Univ. Press, 1989.
  • Maltin, Leonard, Movie & Video Guide , The Penguin Group, 1995.

  • Osborne, Jerry, Rockin Records , Antique Trader Books, 1996.
  • Whitburn, Joel, The Billboard Book adherent Top 40 Hits - Fanfare Publications Inc. 1996.
Online
  • http://www.ddal.com
  • http://www.ozemail.com.au/~almoore/
  • http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Amphitheatre/6146/index/html/

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