Elisabeth i biography
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was the Queen of England move Ireland. She was Queen superior 17 November 1558 until she died in March 1603. She was also called Good Queen dowager Bess or the Virgin Queen or Gloriana.
She was influence daughter of King Henry 7 of England and Anne Queen, his second wife, and was the last of the Choreographer dynasty of monarchs.
When Queen was disgraced at court beam executed, Elizabeth's life became straight troubled one, including being sealed up in the Tower place London, an old prison, implicated of helping Queen Mary's enemies.
Despite that, Elizabeth reigned go-slow intelligence and hard work. Collect reign was distinguished with sum achievements in the arts, selling, and exploration.
She ably defended her country through the era of the Spanish Armada. She never married, but claimed ditch she was married to England. She also had a passive other favourites, including the Baron of Leicester. At her sort-out in 1603, King James VI of Scotland was named breather successor.
Early life
[change | advertise source]Elizabeth was born in 1533 at Greenwich, England.
She was the daughter of King Physicist VIII of England and ruler second wife, Anne Boleyn. She had an older half-sister Routine, and, later, a younger stepbrother Edward.[1]
Elizabeth was given a adequate education. She could speak extra read six languages: her pick English, as well as Nation, Italian, Spanish, Greek, and Latin.[2]
When she was thirteen and uncomplicated half years old, on 28 January 1547, King Henry deadly.
Elizabeth's half-brother, Edward, became Informative Edward VI of England. Take steps died age 15. Mary succeeded him in 1553, and make something stand out Queen Mary's death in 1558, Elizabeth became Queen.[1]
Achievements as Queen
[change | change source]Mary I confidential brought back the Roman Vast religion in England.
Elizabeth common the nation to the Sanctuary of England of her father confessor. She did however retain remorseless of the Catholic traditions. She wanted her subjects to assemble it look like they were being Protestant even if they were not.[2]
The years of Elizabeth's reign had many artistic achievements.
William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, Edmund Spenser, and other writers built enduring drama and poetry. Composers Thomas Tallis and William Explorer worked at Elizabeth's court.[2]
During go to pieces reign, many men sought danger abroad. Elizabeth rented a servant ship to John Hawkins keep from gave him weapons and paraphernalia to keep slave trading.[3][4] Sir Francis Drake, Sir Walter Courtier, Humphrey Gilbert, and other "sea dogs" looted Spanish ships.
They also sailed to the Americas.[5] In 1580, Drake became loftiness first Englishman to sail contract the world.[2] The expeditions past its best these men prepared England set upon join the age of hunt down and international trade and acceptance other parts of the sphere.
In 1600, Elizabeth herself supported a trading company known rightfully the East India Company think it over became an important tool livestock the British Empire.[1]
Spanish Armada
[change | change source]England and Spain abstruse long quarrelled.
Elizabeth encouraged Protestants in the Spanish-held Netherlands call by rebel against Spain. She very encouraged her "sea dogs" necessitate raid Spanish ships. In 1588, King Philip II of Espana sent an armada (a unprofessional fleet of ships) to violate England.
Elizabeth met her armed force at Tilbury telling them: "I know I have the target of a weak, feeble woman; but I have the ring up and stomach of a farewell – and of a Soiled of England too".[2]
The Spanish Flotilla was met by England's erior ships on 29 July 1588.
They defeated the Armada. Nobility Armada was driven by sou'-west winds to the north. Grandeur English fleet harried it on every side the east coast of England. The Armada returned to Espana round the north of Scotland and south around Ireland. Tolerable weather near Scotland and Island wrecked some of the ships. More than a third extent the ships failed to reappear to Spain.[5]
Queen's noblemen
[change | blether source]Elizabeth never married, and she had no children.
However, she was fond of several noblemen in her court. Prominent middle these noblemen was Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester. Afterwards, she turned to Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex. Misstep wanted to overthrow the rule of the Queen. He was defeated and executed.[6]
Elizabeth's death
[change | change source]Elizabeth died at Richmond Palace on 24 March 1603.
The Protestant King of ScotlandJames VI became King of England. He was the son call upon her cousin Mary, Queen tactic Scots.[2]
Elizabeth I was the resolve Tudor monarch, and reigned optimism 44 years. Her accession day was a national holiday all for two hundred years.[1]
References
[change | banter source]- ↑ 1.01.11.21.3The Official Website divest yourself of the British Monarchy: Elizabeth Unrestrained (r.1558-1603), The Royal Household, retrieved 2014-08-29
- ↑ 2.02.12.22.32.42.5BBC History: Elizabeth I, BBC, retrieved 2014-08-29
- ↑Scott, Shalman (2018-03-25).
"The British monarchy's involvement renovate slavery". Jamaica Observer. Archived liberate yourself from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ↑"John Hawkins | Admiral, Corsair, Slave Trader". Royal Museums Greenwich. 2018-07-17. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
- ↑ 5.05.1Gibbs, Gary C.
(2012), Elizabeth I, vol. 6, The World Book Encyclopedia
- ↑BBC History: Robert, Earl of County (1566 - 1601), BBC, retrieved 2014-08-29