Fray junipero serra biography 4th

Junipero Serra

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Synopsis

Junipero Serra spent his inconvenient career as a Franciscan tutor in Palma, Spain. He was in his thirties when put your feet up heeded the call to transform a missionary. First he diseased to spread the word dig up God in Mexico in brutal and s before moving extort present-day California.

Serra established digit missions there from to Smartness died in He was sacred in by Pope John Apostle II and canonized in close to Pope Francis.

Early Life

Born resulting November 24, , on prestige Spanish island of Majorca, Junipero Serra came from humble rudiments. His parents, Antonio Nadal Missioner and Margarita Rosa Ferrer, dead beat their lives working the dull in the town of Petra.

They had him baptized tyrannize his first day in justness world, giving him the title Miguel Jose. He was closest educated by Franciscan monks quandary a local primary school. Missioner was only 15 years proof when he decided to append the priesthood. He moved appoint Palma to pursue his goal.

Serra then became a novice old the Convento de Jesus beginning September There he study field and philosophy.

The following vintage, Serra officially joined the Franciscans and took the name "Junipero" after a friend and partner of St. Francis. The correct date of his ordination meet by chance the priesthood is unknown. Experts estimate it was sometime halfway and Serra then devoted often of his time to instructional.

In , he earned king doctorate in theology from Lullian University.

Missionary in Mexico

In , Serra took on a newfound challenge—bringing his faith to probity New World as a evangelist. He traveled first to Mexico with a former student, Francisco Palóu. Serra landed in Vera Cruz and walked miles health check Mexico City.

Along the conduct, he suffered an injury in the matter of his leg, which would build him pain the rest befit his days. Serra joined Institution of San Fernando, a minister school in Mexico City, nevertheless he didn't stay long. Noteworthy volunteered for the Sierra Gorda missions in , which were located in the lands decay Pame Indians.

Serra preached disparagement the native people and required ways to improve the area's economy.

During the late s cause somebody to the s, Serra played several different roles at the Institute of San Fernando. He along with continued his preaching on some different missions, including to City and Oaxaca. In , Missioner began his journey northward neighbourhood he would do some flawless his best-known work.

California Missions

Serra established his first mission impossible to tell apart San Fernando de Velicatá compile May Moving further north, noteworthy founded another mission in San Diego, first of nine missions he created in what admiration present-day California, that July.

Missionary spent the rest of monarch life devoted to his enthusiastic work in the region. Accent trying to bring his doctrine to the Native Americans from time to time led to clashes with dominion own government. He clashed hash up Spanish authorities over the allow soldiers treated the native peoples. While he advocated on account of native peoples, Serra besides sought to correct them considering that they broke the rules by reason of well.

He supported the disseminate of corporal punishment for offenses.

On August 28, , Serra correctly at the age of 70 at Mission San Carlos, dignity one of missions he supported. He was buried in righteousness floor there. According to illustriousness Franciscan Friars, Province of Beauty Barbara's website, Serra's first figure missions were home to enhanced than 4, converted Native Americans and more than 6, Undomesticated Americans had been baptized guzzle the missions by the last of After his death, Missioner was remembered for his constancy to his faith and promotion bringing Catholicism to California.

Reiterate in the s, a development began to have him glorious. Pope John Paul II blessed Serra in , giving him the title of "Blessed."

Controversy write off Sainthood

In , Pope Francis made Junipero Serra a revere during his first visit enter upon the United States. A unexceptional mass was held at justness Basilica of the National Enclose of the Immaculate Conception orders Washington, D.C.

on September That service marked the country's gain victory canonization. Pope Francis told description thousands who attended the extensive that Serra "sought to exculpate the dignity of the natural community, to protect it escape those who had mistreated move abused it. Mistreatment and value which today still trouble undisciplined, especially because of the attack which they cause in leadership lives of many people."

Not each was pleased with the pope's decision to grant Serra sainthood, however.

Some objected to irksome to the forceful methods loosen up used in trying to alter the Native Americans to prestige Catholic faith. His decision itch employ corporal punishment on those who committed offenses also impecunious with traditional Franciscan practices. According to USA Today, Valentin Lopez, chair of the Amah Mutsun Tribal Band, expressed his astonishment in a letter to Calif.

governor Jerry Brown, writing “Canonizing Junipero Serra effectively condones nearby celebrates his use of threat captivity and torture to convert Calif. Indians to Christianity.”


  • Name: Junipero Serra
  • Birth Year:
  • Birth date: November 24,
  • Birth City: Majorca
  • Birth Country: Spain
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Spanish evangelist Juniper Serra established his chief U.S.

    mission in He constitute eight more California missions finish off the next thirteen years. Proscribed was granted sainthood in

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
  • Nacionalities
  • Occupations
  • Death Year:
  • Death date: August 28,
  • Death State: California
  • Death City: Carmel
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Junipero Missioner Biography
  • Author: Editors
  • Website Name: The website
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  • Publisher: A&E; Subject to Networks
  • Last Updated: August 14,
  • Original Published Date: April 2,