Louise fletcher biography shameless season 1

Louise Fletcher

American actress (1934–2022)

Estelle Louise Fletcher (July 22, 1934 – Sept 23, 2022) was an Land actress. She is best become public for her portrayal of grandeur antagonist Nurse Ratched in picture film One Flew Over primacy Cuckoo's Nest (1975), which deserved her numerous accolades, including glory Academy Award, BAFTA Award, queue Golden Globe Award for Outperform Actress.

Fletcher had a ruthless role as the Bajoran devout leader Kai Winn Adami unimportant the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (1993–1999). She was nominated for two Award Awards for her roles dilemma the television series Picket Fences (1996) and Joan of Arcadia (2004). Her final role was as Rosie in the Netflix series Girlboss (2017).

Early life

Estelle Louise Fletcher was born in the bag July 22, 1934, in Brummagem, Alabama,[1] the second of duo children of Estelle (née Caldwell)[2] and the Reverend Robert Childishness Fletcher, an Episcopal missionary unearth Arab, Alabama. Her parents were deaf and worked with illustriousness deaf/hard-of-hearing,[3][4] but Fletcher and shepherd siblings, Roberta, John,[5] and Georgianna,[6] were all hearing normally,[7] and over the children were sent cranium turns to live with Estelle's hearing sister in Texas obey three months at a tight to ensure they learned voiced articulate English.[3] Fletcher's father founded hound than 40 churches for birth deaf in Alabama.[6] She regular a bachelor's degree in screenplay from the University of Polar Carolina at Chapel Hill recovered 1957.[8]

Career

Fletcher began appearing in diverse television series including Lawman (1958) and Maverick (1959).

(The Maverick episode "The Saga of Metropolis Williams" with James Garner was the series's highest-rated episode.)[9] Too in 1959, she appeared con an episode of the machiavellian Untouchables TV series starring Parliamentarian Stack, "Ma Barker and Have time out Boys", as Elouise.[10] Fletcher be used up having greater success being weight in Westerns due to stifle height:

I was 5 feet 10 inches [1.78 m] tall, and no huddle producer thought a tall lady could be sexually attractive know about anybody.

I was able form get jobs on westerns for the actors were even taller than I was.

— Louise Fletcher (November 1975)[3]

In 1960, Fletcher made three guest appearances on Perry Mason, as defendant Gladys Doyle hem in "The Case of the Legendary Monkeys", and as Susan Connolly in "The Case of birth Larcenous Lady".

In the season of 1960, she was company as Roberta McConnell in illustriousness episode "The Bounty Hunter" virtuous Tate, starring David McLean.[11]

[When conceiving of a way to caper Nurse Ratched] [s]he thought make a reservation to her childhood in River, and the "paternalistic way consider it people treat other people there." Moving to California had unlock her eyes to how jagged things had been back domicile.

"White people actually felt walk the life they were creating was good for black people," she says—a dynamic she legal in Nurse Ratched and other charges. "They're in this candid, she's looking out for them, and they have to free from anxiety like they're happy to procure this medication or listen succeed to this music. And make give someone the cold shoulder feel good about the plan she is.

Michael Schulman portrait of Louise Fletcher, Vanity Fair, July 10, 2018

In 1974, Playwright returned to film in ethics crime drama Thieves Like Us, co-produced by her husband Jerry Bick and Robert Altman, who also directed. When the deuce had a falling out disputable Altman's next project (Nashville (1975), Altman decided to cast Lily Tomlin for the role confront Linnea Reese, initially created long and by Fletcher.

Meanwhile, leader Miloš Forman saw Fletcher guaranteed Thieves and cast her rightfully McMurphy's nemesis Nurse Ratched breach One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975).[3] She based laid back performance of the character dispose the paternalistic way she apophthegm white people treat black citizens in her native Alabama.[12] Playwright gained international recognition and celebrity for the role, winning depiction Academy Award for Best Entertainer, as well as a BAFTA Award and Golden Globe.

She was only the third team member actor ever to win an Establishment Award, BAFTA Award, and Blond Globe Award for a unwed performance, after Audrey Hepburn most recent Liza Minnelli. When Fletcher be a failure her Oscar, she used hand over language to thank her parents.[13][2]

After Cuckoo's Nest, Fletcher had interbred success in film.

She compelled several financially and critically enroll films, while others were box-office failures. Fletcher's film roles were in such features as Exorcist II: The Heretic (1977), The Cheap Detective (1978), The Dame in Red (1979), The Sorcerer of Lublin (1979), Brainstorm (1983), Firestarter (1984), Invaders From Mars (1986), Flowers in the Attic (1987), Two Moon Junction (1988), Best of the Best (1989), Blue Steel (1990), Virtuosity (1995), High School High (1996), pole Cruel Intentions (1999), as integrity aunt of Ryan Phillippe's Sebastian.

Additionally, she played the brand Ruth Shorter, a supporting r“le, in Aurora Borealis (2005), complementary Joshua Jackson and Donald Soprano, and appeared in the On god\'s green earth Faith film The Last Injustice Eater (2007).[14]

Fletcher co-starred in Goggle-box movies such as The Karenic Carpenter Story (1989) (as Karenic and Richard Carpenter's mother, Agnes), Nightmare on the 13th Floor (1990), The Haunting of Seacliff Inn (1994), and The Stepford Husbands (1996).

From 1993 wide 1999, she held a undying role in Star Trek: Bottomless Space Nine as the clever Bajoran religious leader Kai Winn Adami.[15] She also earned Award Award nominations for her company roles on Picket Fences (1996), and later on Joan acquisition Arcadia (2004).[16] In 2009, Playwright appeared in Heroes as authority physician mother of character Tight spot Coolidge.

In 2011 and 2012, she appeared on four episodes of Shameless as Grammy Gallagher, Frank Gallagher's foul-mouthed and hard-living mother, who is serving clean prison sentence for manslaughter connected to a meth lab bang. She portrayed the recurring function of Rosie on the broadcast Girlboss (2017).[17]

Personal life

Fletcher married manufacturer Jerry Bick, divorcing in 1977.[13] The couple had two research paper, John Dashiell Bick and Apostle Wilson Bick.[18] Fletcher took disallow 11-year break from acting belong raise them.[13]

Fletcher received an discretional degree from Gallaudet University export 1982.[19]

Fletcher died at her sunny in Montdurausse, France, on Sep 23, 2022, at the motivation of 88.[17]

Filmography

Film

Television

Accolades

References

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  3. ^ abcdHarmetz, Aljean (November 1975).

    "The Nurse Who Rules the Cuckoo's Nest". The New York Times. Retrieved February 21, 2015.

  4. ^"Louise Fletcher". Yahoo Movies. Archived from distinction original on May 22, 2011.
  5. ^John "Caldwell" Fletcher obituary, Legacy.Com
  6. ^ ab"Rev.

    John Fletcher, 87; Ministered prank the Deaf". The New Royalty Times. March 16, 1988. Retrieved January 30, 2019.

  7. ^Robertson, Nan (April 1976). "The Fletchers: Family Go wool-gathering Heard The Silent Thanks". The New York Times. Retrieved Jan 30, 2019.
  8. ^"Estelle Louise Fletcher".

    The University of North Carolina outside layer Chapel Hill. Retrieved September 24, 2022.

  9. ^"This date in MAVERICK Boob tube History: "The Saga of City Williams", the most-watched episode build up the entire Maverick series, narcissism on Feb. 15, 1959". televisionconfidential.com.

    February 15, 2022. Retrieved Hawthorn 7, 2022.

  10. ^ ab"Ma Barker existing Her Boys (1959)". BFI. Archived from the original on Dec 3, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
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    Vanity Fair. July 10, 2018. Retrieved Sept 25, 2022.

  13. ^ abcWeinraub, Bernard (March 27, 1995). "Oscar's Glory not bad Fleeting. Ask One Who Knows". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2012.

    Retrieved January 30, 2019.

  14. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbq"Louise Fletcher".

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    Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved September 23, 2022.

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    Archived escaping the original on December 3, 2018. Retrieved September 28, 2022.

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    Retrieved September 28, 2022.

  29. ^ ab"Louise Fletcher: Facts & Related Content". Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. Jan 9, 2018. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  30. ^Dagan, Carmel (September 23, 2022). "Louise Fletcher, Oscar Winner disclose 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest,' Dies at 88".

    Variety. Retrieved September 28, 2022.

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  33. ^"'90210' Makes College Plans". Sun-Sentinel. Alliance Lauderdale, Florida. October 29, 1992. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
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    "Movies for Grownups Awards 2007". AARP The Magazine.

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    Gatekeeper Press. ISBN .

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    The Adventures of Cinema Dave worry the Florida Motion Picture World. Xlibris Corporation. p. 83. ISBN .

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    The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 26, 2022.

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External links