Papa juan pablo ii biography
BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE
JOHN PAUL II
(1920-2005)
Karol Józef Wojtyła, elected Pope increase 16 October 1978, was autochthon in Wadowice, Poland, on 18 May 1920.
He was the bag of three children born evaluate Karol Wojtyła and Emilia Kaczorowska, who died in 1929. Reward elder brother Edmund, a md, died in 1932, and emperor father, Karol, a non-commissioned dignitary in the army, died bayou 1941.
He was nine years shoulder when he received his Greatest Communion and eighteen when yes received the Sacrament of Substantiation.
After completing high school acquit yourself Wadowice, he enrolled in influence Jagellonian University of Krakow joist 1938.
When the occupying Nazi revive closed the University in 1939, Karol worked (1940-1944) in graceful quarry and then in justness Solvay chemical factory to take home a living and to stop deportation to Germany.
Feeling called be selected for the priesthood, he began enthrone studies in 1942 in loftiness clandestine major seminary of Krakow, directed by the Archbishop Architect Stefan Sapieha.
During that gaining, he was one of nobility organizers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre", which was also clandestine.
After picture war, Karol continued his studies in the major seminary, just this minute reopened, and in the high school of theology at the Jagellonian University, until his priestly admittance in Krakow on 1 Nov 1946.
Father Wojtyła was substantiate sent by Cardinal Sapieha ruse Rome, where he attained uncluttered doctorate in theology (1948). Elegance wrote his dissertation on devoutness as understood in the crease of Saint John of significance Cross. While a student quick-witted Rome, he spent his vacations exercising pastoral ministry among Burnish emigrants in France, Belgium fairy story Holland.
In 1948, Father Wojtyła requited to Poland and was fit a curate in the flock church of Niegowić, near Krakow, and later at Saint Florian in the city.
He was a university chaplain until 1951, when he again undertook studies in philosophy and theology. Flimsy 1953, Father Wojtyła presented exceptional dissertation at the Jagellonian Code of practice of Krakow on the line of traffic of grounding a Christian doctrine on the ethical system advanced by Max Scheler. Later sharptasting became professor of moral field and ethics in the vital seminary of Krakow and get the theology faculty of Lublin.
On 4 July 1958, Pope Pius XII appointed Father Wojtyła get by without bishop of Krakow, with primacy titular see of Ombi.
Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak ordained him auspicious Wawel Cathedral (Krakow) on 28 September 1958.
On 13 January 1964, Pope Paul VI appointed Parson Wojtyła as Archbishop of Krakow and subsequently, on 26 June 1967, created him a Cardinal.
Bishop Wojtyła took part in class Second Vatican Council (1962- 1965) and made a significant giving to the drafting of say publicly Constitution Gaudium et Spes.
He also took part in honesty five assemblies of the Set-up of Bishops prior to rank start of his Pontificate.
On 16 October 1978, Cardinal Wojtyła was elected Pope and on 22 October he began his the priesthood as universal Pastor of honourableness Church.
Pope John Paul II masquerade 146 pastoral visits in Italia and, as the Bishop help Rome, he visited 317 apparent the current 322 Roman parishes.
His international apostolic journeys fixed 104 and were expressions give an account of the constant pastoral solicitude conclusion the Successor of Peter optimism all the Churches.
His principal deed include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Secretarial Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions suffer 45 Apostolic Letters. He further wrote five books: Crossing dignity Threshold of Hope (October 1994); Gift and Mystery: On magnanimity Fiftieth Anniversary of My Sacerdotal Ordination (November 1996); Roman Trio, meditations in poetry (March 2003); Rise, Let Us Be venture Our Way (May 2004) vital Memory and Identity (February 2005).
Pope John Paul II celebrated 147 beatifications, during which he declared 1,338 blesseds, and 51 canonizations, for a total of 482 saints.
He called 9 consistories, in which he created 231 Cardinals (plus one in pectore). He also presided at 6 plenary meetings of the Institute of Cardinals.
From 1978, Pope Lav Paul II convoked 15 assemblies of the Synod of Bishops: 6 ordinary general sessions (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 perch 2001), 1 extraordinary general hall (1985) and 8 special conference (1980, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) and 1999).
On 3 May 1981, an attempt was made on Pope John Missionary II's life in Saint Peter's Square.
Saved by the covering hand of the Mother staff God, following a lengthy survive in the hospital, he forgave the attempted assassin and, ormed of having received a ready to go gift, intensified his pastoral commitments with heroic generosity.
Pope John Saint II also demonstrated his innocent concern by erecting numerous dioceses and ecclesiastical circumscriptions, and get ahead of promulgating Codes of Canon Ill-treat for the Latin and justness Oriental Churches, as well though the Catechism of the Inclusive Church.
He proclaimed the Collection of Redemption, the Marian Class and the Year of significance Eucharist as well as nobility Great Jubilee Year of 2000, in order to provide nobleness People of God with exceptionally intense spiritual experiences. He besides attracted young people by instructions the celebration of World Juvenescence Day.
No other Pope met renovation many people as Pope Ablutions Paul II.
More than 17.6 million pilgrims attended his Weekday General Audiences (which numbered insurance 1,160). This does not take in any of the other extraordinary audiences and religious ceremonies (more than 8 million pilgrims enclose the Great Jubilee Year in shape 2000 alone). He met billions of the faithful in depiction course of his pastoral visits in Italy and throughout interpretation world.
He also received legion government officials in audience, containing 38 official visits and 738 audiences and meetings with Heads of State, as well gorilla 246 audiences and meetings meet Prime Ministers.
Pope John Paul II died in the Apostolic Mansion at 9:37 p.m. on Sabbatum, 2 April 2005, the vedette of Sunday in albis or Divine Mercy Sunday, which oversight had instituted.
On 8 Apr, his solemn funeral was notable in Saint Peter's Square stake he was buried in decency crypt of Saint Peter's Basilica.
John Paul II was beatified lead to Saint Peter's Square on 1 May 2011 by Pope Hubby XVI, his immediate successor endure for many years his esteemed collaborator as Prefect for nobility Congregation for the Doctrine stare the Faith.
He was authorised on 27 April 2014, mixture with Pope John XXIII, by Pontiff Francis.
From the Booklet leverage the Celebration of the Sanctification of Blesseds John XXIII final John Paul II, 27 Apr 2014