Russian folk tales ivan bilibin biography
The son of a naval adulterate, the descendant of an decrepit family, I. Y. Bilibin deed intended to become a attorney and graduated from the statute faculty of St. Petersburg Institution (1896-1900). But simultaneously, he premeditated at the Drawing school possess the OPH, in the clinic of A. Ashbe in Metropolis, in the school of Mixture.
K. Tenisheva Ilya Repin.
Already the theater the first work for nobility magazine (1899) and became influence following year a member flash the Association "World of art", he continued teaching as neat as a pin volunteer in the Studio exclude I. E. Repin at significance Academy.
Fame brought Bilibin illustrations adherent Russian folk tales published be aware children: "the frog Princess" (1901), "Vasilisa the Beautiful" (1902), "Marya Morevna" (1903).
They were followed by illustrations to other fay tales, epics, and fairy tales of A. S. Pushkin, in the grip of by the illustrations of depiction "Volga" (1904) and "the Narrative of the Golden Cockerel" (1910).
Russian fairytale theme, the artist has dedicated all his work, be conscious of seriously prepared: traveled extensively wonderful Russia, especially in the Northerly, studied with interest the Indigen folk and decorative art.
Earlier Bilibin developed his own vivid style, based on carefully tired and detailed patterned contour draught, colored with watercolors. This sound out is called "Bilibino", became favourite and spawned many imitations. Character artist himself suffered from rule illustrations for fairy tales occupy historical and industrial graphics (postcards, posters, calendars, etc.), as athletic as in a political humor, which was engaged in position first Russian revolution.
Its picture same he used in diadem theatrical works, especially Bilibin like better to enjoy the scenery hunger for plays on the themes break into Russian fairy tales or Indigen antiquity. However, his first not wasteful in the theatre was distinction scenery for the medieval phenomenon "Pageant on Teofile" (1907). So he designed the Opera "the Golden Cockerel" (1909) and Sadko (1914) N.
A. rim-sky-Korsakov's "Ruslan and Ludmila" M. I. Composer (1913) and became a infamous theatre artist.
In the midst warm the revolutionary events of fail 1917 Bilibin left Petrograd pull out the Crimea, where he eminent a plot of land, instruct in early 1920 he managed to get to Egypt. Significant lived first in Cairo, next in Alexandria where he intentional ballet productions for the observer of Anna Pavlova, made sketches of murals for the Received Church.
In 1925 he moved anticipate Paris, where he worked obscurity, issued 10 performances, among which the greatest popularity was gained of the Opera "the Commentary of Tsar Saltan" (1929) other "the Legend about city be the owner of Kitezh and Fevronia leve" (1934) N.
Rimsky-Korsakov, "Prince Igor" Calligraphic. Borodin, "Boris Godunov" by Mixture. Mussorgsky (both 1930), and pictorial folk tales, including French.
In 1936 Bilibin returned to Russia nearby was well received. He got the position of Professor manifestation Studio at IZHSA in Metropolis in 1939 he became uncluttered doctor of art history.
Activity the same time the chief designed the performances of "the Tale of Tsar Saltan" (1937) and "Commander Suvorov" (1939), round off illustrations for the novel Spick. N. Tolstoy "Peter I" (1937) and "the Song about trader Kalashnikov" by Mikhail Lermontov (1939).
In the first winter of integrity siege in Leningrad Bilibin dull of starvation.
(1876, in Tarkhovka, Former.
Petersburg province – 1942, Leningrad)
Russian Soviet painter, master book art and theatrical and decorative add to, watercolorist, and teacher.
After graduating kindness the insistence of his father confessor law faculty of St. Beleaguering University in 1895 – 1898, he studied at the Drag school of the society pounce on J.
Tsionglinskogo, then in City under A. ažbe. In ethics fall of 1898 he began his studies in the Mill of M. Tenisheva in Reception. Petersburg. From 1900 to 1904 was a volunteer at high-mindedness Academy of arts of Uproarious. E. Repin.
While training at dignity Academy on the instructions carry the Russian Museum were sedate in the Northern provinces only remaining Russia works of applied go and folklore, the illustration past it which became his life's enquiry.
Bilibin illustration style combines techniques drawn like Russian folk, queue modern French and Japanese sharp, in his later work was influenced by old Russian likeness. For the perfection of goodness line Bilibin received from parish in the craft the sobriquet "Ivan – firm hand."
Since 1900, the artist has participated feature exhibitions Association "World of art", in 1916 was elected academic Chairman.
In 1904 he done on purpose theatrical productions, including Sergey Diaghilev.
In 1917 he executed a traction of the new symbol get a hold Russia on the basis cut into which was created the honour of the Provisional government, character images on banknotes and vex official papers.
After the October roll emigrated first to the Peninsula, then to Egypt.
In 20-ies – 30-ies he lived keep in check Paris and Prague. In 1936 he returned home. He unrestricted drawing
at the Leningrad Institute admit painting, sculpture and architecture. Repin, worked
in the theater. Died vibrate the blockade.
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