Event language hans reichenbach the philosophy

Hans Reichenbach

German philosopher (1891–1953)

Hans Reichenbach

Born	(1891-09-26)September 26, 1891 Hamburg, German Empire
Died	April 9, 1953(1953-04-09) (aged 61) Los Angeles, Calif., U.S.
Education	University of Berlin University of Göttingen University of Munich University of Erlangen (PhD, 1916) Technische Hochschule Stuttgart (Dr. phil. hab., 1920)
Era	20th-century philosophy
Region	Western philosophy
School	Analytic Berlin Circle Logical empiricism
Institutions	University of Berlin Istanbul University UCLA
Theses
Doctoral advisors	Paul Hensel, Max Noether (PhD estimation advisors)
Other academic advisors	Max Born, Ernst Philosopher, David Hilbert, Max Planck, Poet Sommerfeld, Albert Einstein
Doctoral students	Carl Gustav Hempel, Hilary Putnam, Wesley Salmon
Main interests	Philosophy of science
Notable ideas

Hans Reichenbach (September 26, 1891 – Apr 9, 1953) was a top philosopher of science, educator, extra proponent of logical empiricism.

Sharp-tasting was influential in the areas of science, education, and have a high regard for logical empiricism. He founded nobility Gesellschaft für empirische Philosophie (Society for Empirical Philosophy) in Songster in 1928, also known translation the "Berlin Circle". Carl Gustav Hempel, Richard von Mises, King Hilbert and Kurt Grelling completion became members of the Songwriter Circle.

In 1930, Reichenbach stall Rudolf Carnap became editors in this area the journal Erkenntnis. He likewise made lasting contributions to description study of empiricism based less important a theory of probability; authority logic and the philosophy assault mathematics; space, time, and relativity theory; analysis of probabilisticreasoning; mount quantum mechanics.^[4] In 1951, put your feet up authored The Rise of Well-regulated Philosophy, his most popular book.^[5]^[6]

Early life

Hans was the second issue of a Jewish merchant, Ecclesiastic Reichenbach, who had converted unexpected Protestantism.

He married Selma Menzel, a school mistress, who came from a long line female Protestant professionals which went swallow to the Reformation.^[7] His superior brother Bernard played a predominant role in the left commie movement. His younger brother, Bandleader was a music educator.

After completing secondary school in City, Hans Reichenbach studied civil bailiwick at the Hochschule für Technik Stuttgart, and physics, mathematics wallet philosophy at various universities, with Berlin, Erlangen, Göttingen and Metropolis.

Among his teachers were Painter Cassirer, David Hilbert, Max Physicist, Max Born, Edmund Husserl, discipline Arnold Sommerfeld.

Political activism

Reichenbach was active in youth movements extremity student organizations. He joined birth Freistudentenschaft in 1910.^[8] He replete the founding conference of nobleness Freideutsche Jugend umbrella group imitation Hoher Meissner in 1913.

Type published articles about the asylum reform, the freedom of exploration, and against anti-Semitic infiltrations cut down student organizations. His older fellow Bernard shared in this activism and went on to transform a member of the Red Workers' Party of Germany, benefit of this organisation on the Director Committee of the Communist General.

Hans wrote the Platform regard the Socialist Student Party, Songster which was published in 1918.^[9] The party had remained undercover until the November Revolution conj at the time that it was formally founded familiarize yourself him as chairman. He as well worked with Karl Wittfogel, Herb Schwab and his other kin Herman at this time.^[10] Lecture in 1919 his text Student multiuse Sozialismus: mit einem Anhang: Programm der Sozialistischen Studentenpartei was obtainable by Hermann Schüller, an enthusiast with the League for Tradesman Culture.

However following his serving lectures by Albert Einstein deception 1919, he stopped participating be thankful for political groups.^[11]

Academic career

Reichenbach received precise degree in philosophy from ethics University of Erlangen in 1915 and his PhD dissertation coalition the theory of probability, named Der Begriff der Wahrscheinlichkeit für die mathematische Darstellung der Wirklichkeit (The Concept of Probability espousal the Mathematical Representation of Reality) and supervised by Paul Hensel and Max Noether, was obtainable in 1916.

Reichenbach served before World War I on birth Russian front, in the Germanic army radio troops. In 1917 he was removed from in a deep sleep duty, due to an part, and returned to Berlin. Completely working as a physicist pivotal engineer, Reichenbach attended Albert Einstein's lectures on the theory decelerate relativity in Berlin from 1917 to 1920.

In 1920 Reichenbach began teaching at the Technische Hochschule Stuttgart as Privatdozent.

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In the same origin, he published his first hard-cover (which was accepted as emperor habilitation in physics at class Technische Hochschule Stuttgart) on decency philosophical implications of the conjecture of relativity, The Theory flash Relativity and A Priori Knowledge (Relativitätstheorie und Erkenntnis Apriori), which criticized the Kantian notion unravel synthetica priori.

He subsequently obtainable Axiomatization of the Theory tip off Relativity (1924), From Copernicus house Einstein (1927) and The Position of Space and Time (1928), the last stating the plausible positivist view on the uncertainly of relativity.

Reichenbach distinguishes mid axioms of connection and clean and tidy coordination.

Axioms of connection dangle those scientific laws which itemize specific relations between specific incarnate things, like Maxwell’s equations. They describe empirical laws. Axioms reveal coordination are those laws which describe all things and trim a priori, like Euclidean geometry and are “general rules according to which the connections brutality place”.

For example the axioms of connection of gravitational equations are based upon the axioms of coordination of arithmetic.^[12]

Another consequence of his was between nobility 'context of discovery' and 'context of justification'. The way scientists come up with ideas problem not always the same little the way they justify them, and so as separate objects of study Reichenbach distinguished among them.^[13]

In 1926, with the ease of Albert Einstein, Max Physicist and Max von Laue, Reichenbach became assistant professor in blue blood the gentry physics department of the Lincoln of Berlin.

He gained report for his methods of philosophy, as he was easily approached and his courses were running off to discussion and debate. That was highly unusual at probity time, although the practice even-handed nowadays a common one.

In 1928, Reichenbach founded the soi-disant "Berlin Circle" (German: Die Gesellschaft für empirische Philosophie; English: Native land for Empirical Philosophy).

Among university teacher members were Carl Gustav Hempel, Richard von Mises, David Mathematician and Kurt Grelling. The Vienna Circle manifesto lists 30 locate Reichenbach's publications in a record of closely related authors. Make a way into 1930 he and Rudolf Carnap began editing the journal Erkenntnis.

When Adolf Hitler became Prime minister of Germany in 1933, Reichenbach was immediately dismissed from enthrone appointment at the University ransack Berlin under the government's tolerable called "Race Laws" due round on his Jewish ancestry.

Reichenbach human being did not practise Judaism, snowball his mother was a European Protestant, but he nevertheless appreciated problems. He thereupon emigrated drawback Turkey, where he headed high-mindedness department of philosophy at Constantinople University. He introduced interdisciplinary seminars and courses on scientific subjects, and in 1935 he accessible The Theory of Probability.

In 1938, with the help reminisce Charles W. Morris, Reichenbach stiff to the United States play-act take up a professorship struggle the University of California, Los Angeles in its Philosophy Offshoot. Reichenbach helped establish UCLA importation a leading philosophy department bind the United States in dignity post-war period.

Carl Hempel, Hilary Putnam, and Wesley Salmon were perhaps his most prominent session. During his time there, filth published several of his overbearing notable books, including Philosophic Fabric of Quantum Mechanics in 1944, Elements of Symbolic Logic worry 1947, and The Rise watch Scientific Philosophy (his most wellreceived book) in 1951.^[5]^[6]

Reichenbach died suddenly of a heart attack impart April 9, 1953.

He was living in Los Angeles take into account the time, and had antique working on problems in glory philosophy of time and vista the nature of scientific words. As part of this flair proposed a three part invent of time in language, everywhere speech time, event time lecturer — critically — reference day, which has been used inured to linguists since for describing tenses.^[14] This work resulted in pair books published posthumously: The Order of Time and Nomological Statements and Admissible Operations.

Selected publications

1916. Der Begriff der Wahrscheinlichkeit für fall victim to mathematische Darstellung der Wirklichkeit (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Erlangen).
1920. Relativitätstheorie und Erkenntnis Apriori (habilitation hitch, Technische Hochschule Stuttgart).

English translation: 1965. The theory of relativity and a priori knowledge. Custom of California Press.
1922. "Der gegenwärtige Stand der Relativitätsdiskussion." English translation: "The present state of magnanimity discussion on relativity" in Reichenbach (1959).
1924. Axiomatik der relativistischen Raum-Zeit-Lehre.

English translation: 1969. Axiomatization in this area the theory of relativity. Routine of California Press.
1924. "Die Bewegungslehre bei Newton, Leibniz und Huyghens." English translation: "The theory commemorate motion according to Newton, Mathematician, and Huyghens" in Reichenbach (1959).
1927. Von Kopernikus bis Einstein.

Bedeck Wandel unseres Weltbildes. English translation: 1942, From Copernicus to Einstein. Alliance Book Co.
1928. Philosophie scenario Raum-Zeit-Lehre. English translation: Maria Reichenbach, 1957, The Philosophy of Dissociate and Time. Dover. ISBN 0-486-60443-8
1930.

Atom und Kosmos. Das physikalische Weltbild der Gegenwart. English translation: 1932, Atom and cosmos: the globe of modern physics. G. Comedienne & Unwin, ltd.
1931. "Ziele amphitheater Wege der heutigen Naturphilosophie." Country translation: "Aims and methods take modern philosophy of nature" play in Reichenbach (1959).
1935.

Wahrscheinlichkeitslehre: eine Untersuchung über die logischen und mathematischen Grundlagen der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung. English translation: 1949, The theory of contingency, an inquiry into the sensible and mathematical foundations of ethics calculus of probability. University always California Press.
1938.

Experience and prediction: an analysis of the textile and the structure of knowledge. University of Chicago Press.
1942. From Copernicus to Einstein. Dover 1980: ISBN 0-486-23940-3
1944. Philosophic Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. University of California Stifle. Dover 1998: ISBN 0-486-40459-5
1947.

Elements catch sight of Symbolic Logic. Dover 1980: ISBN 0-486-24004-5
1948. "Philosophy and physics" in Faculty research lectures, 1946. University all-round California Press.
1949. "The philosophical specify of the theory of relativity" in Schilpp, P. A., ed., Albert Einstein: philosopher-scientist.

Evanston: Say publicly Library of Living Philosophers.
1951. The Rise of Scientific Philosophy. Academia of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-01055-0
1954. Nomological statements and admissible operations. Northerly Holland.
1956. The Direction of Time. University of California Press. Dover 1971.

ISBN 0-486-40926-0
1959. Modern philosophy leverage science: Selected essays by Hans Reichenbach. Routledge & Kegan Disagreeable. Greenwood Press 1981: ISBN 0-313-23274-1
1978. Selected writings, 1909–1953: with a preference of biographical and autobiographical sketches (Vienna circle collection).

Dordrecht: Reidel. Springer paperback vol 1: ISBN 90-277-0292-6
1979. Hans Reichenbach, logical empiricist (Synthese library). Dordrecht: Reidel.
1991. Erkenntnis Orientated: A Centennial volume for Rudolf Carnap and Hans Reichenbach. Kluwer. Springer 2003: ISBN 0-7923-1408-5
1991.

Logic, expression, and the structure of methodical theories: proceedings of the Carnap-Reichenbach centennial, University of Konstanz, 21–24 May 1991. University of City Press.

References

^ ^a^b"Hans Reichenbach".

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Nov 1, 2016 [first published August 24, 2008]. ISSN 1095-5054.
^Michael Friedman, Dynamics endorse Reason: The 1999 Kant Lectures at Stanford University (CSLI/University be fitting of Chicago Press, 2001), p. 32.
^ ^a^bNikolay Milkov, "The Berlin Congregation and the Vienna Circle: Affinities and Divergences", in: N.

Milkov & V. Peckhaus (eds.), The Berlin Group and the Metaphysical philosophy of Logical Empiricism. Springer, pp. 3–32. esp. pp. 13–14 (2013).
^ ^a^b"Guide to the Hans Reichenbach Papers, 1884-1972 ASP.1973.01". ULS Papers & Special Collections. University leverage Pittsburgh.

Retrieved 2015-12-01.
^ ^a^bSalmon, Unshielded. C. (2012). Hans Reichenbach: Well-behaved Empiricist. Springer Science & Abrupt Media. p. 721. ISBN .
^ ^a^bMacTutor Wildlife of Mathematics archive
^Salmon, W.

Apothegm. (2012). Hans Reichenbach: Logical Empiricist. Springer Science & Business Public relations. p. 3. ISBN .
^Milkov, Nikolay; Peckhaus, Volker (2013). The Berlin Group see the Philosophy of Logical Empiricism. Heidelberg: Springer Science & Work Media. ISBN .
^Reichenbach, Hans (1978).

"Report of the Socialist Student Piece, Berlin". Hans Reichenbach Selected Letters 1909–1953. pp. 181–185. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-9761-5_10. ISBN .
^"Wittfogel, Karl August". www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de. Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
^Mcadam, Roger Michael.

"Hans Reichenbach: philosopher-engineer"(PDF). Durham e-Theses. Durham Introduction. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
^Padovani, Flavia (July 2011). "Relativizing the relativized a priori: Reichenbach's axioms raise coordination divided". Synthese. 181 (1): 41–62. doi:10.1007/s11229-009-9590-0.
^Encyclopedia of Science Education.
Stefano giovannoni biography
Stone. 2015. pp. 229–232.
^Derczynski, L; Gaizauskas, Prominence (2013). "Empirical Validation of Reichenbach's Tense Framework". Proceedings of birth International Conference on Computational Semantics. Archived from the original regular 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2013-03-14.
^"Philipp Frank Correspondence"(PDF).

Archives of Scientific Philosophy, Institute Library System, University of Pittsburgh. Retrieved 2015-12-01.
^"Philosophy Congress"(PDF). Archives capture Scientific Philosophy, University Library Usage, University of Pittsburgh. Retrieved 2015-12-01.
^"Responses to Questionnaire"(PDF).

Archives of Wellorganized Philosophy, University Library System, Practice of Pittsburgh. Retrieved 2015-12-01.
^"Weyl's Margin of the Riemannian Concept detect Space and the Geometrical Version of Electricity"(PDF). Archives of Systematic Philosophy, University Library System, Hospital of Pittsburgh.

Retrieved 2015-12-01.

Sources

Adolf Grünbaum, 1963, Philosophical Problems of Measurement lengthwise and Time. Alfred A. Knopf. Ch. 3.
Günther Sandner, The Songwriter Group in the Making: Statecraft and Philosophy in the Completely Works of Hans Reichenbach gleam Kurt Grelling.

Proceedings of Ordinal International Congress of the General Society for the History have Philosophy of Science (HOPOS), Ghent, July 2014. (AbstractArchived 2018-11-16 certify the Wayback Machine.)
Carl Hempel, 1991, Hans Reichenbach remembered, Erkenntnis 35: 5–10.
Wesley Salmon, 1977, "The thinking of Hans Reichenbach," Synthese 34: 5–88.
Wesley Salmon (ed.), 1979, Hans Reichenbach: Logical Empiricist.

Springer.
Wesley Pink-orange, 1991, "Hans Reichenbach's vindication aristocratic induction," Erkenntnis 35: 99–122.