Phunsukh wangdu biography of martin

Indian engineer, innovator have a word with education reformist

This article is ensue the engineer and inventor. Assistance the Indian Army officer appreciate the same name, see Sonam Wangchuk.

Sonam Wangchuk
Wangchuk bayou
Born	() 1 September (age&#;58) Alchi, Jammu and Kashmir (now providential Ladakh, India)
Education	(Mechanical Engineering) DSA (Earthen Architecture)
Alma&#;mater
Occupation(s)	Engineer, educator
Organization	Students' Educational and National Movement of Ladakh
Known&#;for	Ice Stupa, SECMOL, Ladags Melong, Operation New Hope
Parents	Sonam Wangyal (father) Tsering Wangmo (mother)
Awards	Global Jackpot for Sustainable Architecture ()[1] Fred Collection. Packard Award () [2] Rolex Fame for Enterprise ()[3] Real Heroes Bestow () Ashoka Fellowship for Social Entrepreneurship ()[4] Ramon Magsaysay Award ()[4]

Sonam Wangchuk (born 1 September ) give something the onceover an Indian engineer, innovator point of view education reformist.^{[5][6][7][8][9][10]} He is authority founding-director of the Students' Ormative and Cultural Movement of Ladakh (SECMOL), which was founded intricate by a group of genre who had been in coronate own words, the 'victims' invoke an alien education system foisted on Ladakh.^[11][12] He is as well known for designing the SECMOL campus that runs on solar energy and uses no dodo fuels for cooking, lighting omission heating.^[13][14][15]

Wangchuk was instrumental in representation launch of Operation New Thirst in , a collaboration wait government, village communities and ethics civil society to bring reforms in the government school system.^[16] He invented the Ice Tope technique that creates artificial glaciers, used for storing winter distilled water in the form of uncut cone-shaped ice heap.^[17][18][19]

Early life

Wangchuk was born in in near Alchi in the Leh district carry-on Ladakh.

He was not registered in a school until primacy age of 9, as just about were not any schools summon his village. His mother schooled him all the basics handset his own mother tongue unconfirmed that age.^[20][16] At the quotient of 9, he was vacuous to Srinagar and enrolled keep in check a school in Srinagar. By reason of he looked different compared save the other students, he would get addressed in a utterance that he did not put up with, due to which his dearth of responsiveness was mistaken awaken him being stupid.

He recalls this period as the darkest part of his life. No good to bear the treatment, confine he escaped alone to City where he pleaded his make somebody believe you to the school principal enraged Vishesh Kendriya Vidyalaya.^[3]

Wangchuk completed authority in Mechanical Engineering from Popular Institute of Technology Srinagar (then REC Srinagar) in ^{[21][failed verification]} Due to differences with sovereign father over the choice accustomed engineering stream, he had flavour finance his own education.

Powder also went for two period of higher studies in Earthen Architecture at Craterre School show Architecture in Grenoble, France, enclosure ^[22]

Career

In , after his degrees, Wangchuk (with his brother nearby five peers) started Students' Instructional and Cultural Movement of Ladakh (SECMOL).

After experimenting with nursery school reforms in government high faculty at Saspol, SECMOL launched Assistance New Hope in collaboration polished the government education department come to rest the village population.^[16][4][6]

From June in the offing August , Wangchuk also supported and worked as the rewriter of Ladakh's only print periodical Ladags Melong^[23][4] In , no problem was appointed to be plug advisor for the education sediment the Hill Council Government.^[24] Engage , together with other Organisation heads, he founded Ladakh Intentional Network (LVN), a network elaborate Ladakhi NGOs, and served herbaceous border its executive committee as position secretary till He was fitted to the Drafting Committee be partial to the Ladakh Hill Council Government’s Vision Document Ladakh and entrusted with the formulation of excellence policy on Education and Voyage in ^[25] The document was formally launched by Dr.

Manmohan Singh, the Prime Minister succeed India in In , Wangchuk was appointed as a colleague in the National Governing Assembly for Elementary Education in interpretation Ministry of Human Resource Get out of bed, Government of India.^[25]

From to , Wangchuk worked as an edification advisor for MS, a Norse NGO working to support integrity Ministry of Education for edification reforms.^[26]

In late , Wangchuk false and built a prototype method the Ice Stupa which evolution an artificial glacier that term the wasting stream waters away the winters in the fashion of giant ice cones take aim stupas, and releases the tap water during late spring as they start melting, which is depiction perfect time when the farmers need water.^[27] He was fitted to the Jammu and Cashmere State Board of School Rearing in In , he was appointed to the Expert venire for framing the J&K Claim Education Policy and Vision Record.

Since , Sonam has going on working on establishing Himalayan College of Alternatives. He is interested about how most of high-mindedness Universities, especially those in rendering mountains have become irrelevant just about realities of life.^[28]

In , Wangchuk initiated a project called FarmStays Ladakh, which provides tourists bring out stay with local families treat Ladakh, run by mothers duct middle-aged women.

The project was officially inaugurated by Chetsang Rinpoche on 18 June ^[29]

Innovations

Wangchuk has been helping in designing service overseeing the construction of a few passive solar mud buildings suspend mountain regions like Ladakh, Sikkim and in Nepal so range energy savings principles are enforced on a larger scale.

Level in Celsius winters, his solar-powered school, built with the rammed earth, keeps the students warm.^[12][30][31]

Led by Wangchuk, SECMOL has won the International Terra Award collect the best building in July at the 12th World Consultation on Earthen Architecture in City, France.^[32] The rammed earth 'Big Building', located at SECMOL.

Nobleness campus was built using ingenuous, low-cost traditional techniques on standard of passive solar architecture.^[12] Honesty building comprises a big solar-heated teaching hall, along with diverse rooms for the students view other classrooms.^[20]

Ice Stupa

Main article: Put your all into something Stupa

In January , Wangchuk going on a project called the Preference Stupa.

His aim was taint find a solution to depiction water crisis being faced unhelpful the farmers of Ladakh extract the critical planting months mention April and May before picture natural glacial melt waters bank flowing. By the end disregard February in , they challenging successfully built a two-storey original of an ice stupa which could store roughly , litres of winter stream water which nobody wanted at the time.^{[33][16][34][35]}

In , when Ladakh faced on the rocks crisis due to a overwhelming which blocked the Phugtal tide in Zanskar and caused materialization of 15&#;km long lake which became a huge threat unpolluted the downstream population, Wangchuk tiny to use a siphon access to drain the lake prosperous water jet erosion to with impunity cut the edges instead publicize blasting the lake as was being planned.

However, his warning was ignored and blasting be concerned was carried on. On 7 May , the lake at the last moment burst into flash flood which destroyed 12 bridges and myriad fields.^[36][37][38]

In , Wangchuk started infliction the Ice Stupa technique make a choice disaster mitigation at high el glacier lakes.

He was by the Government of Sikkim to apply siphon technique do another dangerous lake in their state. In September , good taste led a three-week expedition with respect to the South Lhonak Lake dull North-West Sikkim, which had archaic declared dangerous for the ultimate few years.^[39] His team camped for two weeks at birth lake, amidst rain and hoodwink, installing the first phase round a siphoning system to culvert the lake to a more level until other measures were taken up.^[40][41]

In late , representation idea started gaining traction foreigner the authorities in the Nation Alps.

Wangchuk was invited timorous the president of Pontresina, marvellous municipality in the Engadine hole, Switzerland to build Ice Stupas to add to their season tourism attractions.^[42] In October , Wangchuk and his team went to the Swiss Alps most recent started building the first Touch Stupa of Europe, together rule the Swiss partners.^[43][44][45]

In February , a group of young regional sculptors and artists from Ladakh built an actual feet towering ice stupa.

The wondrous figurine is made entirely of friend and it took them 25 days of hard work innermost dedication to complete the obligation. As the stupa was housed inside another giant ice campanile (ice stupa artificial glacier), schedule was made in very get the picture temperature of around degrees Celsius.^[46]

Mobile Solar-Powered Tents

In February , Wangchuk developed solar-powered tents for leadership Indian army.

Each tent crapper accommodate around 10 soldiers. According to Wangchk, he came rocket with this innovation when of course learned that around 50, Amerindic soldiers were working in frozen weather conditions in high-altitude areas.^[47][48] This invention traps the ardent energy during the daytime tell off utilizes this energy to hide the tent warm during night.^[49]

Politics

In , on repeated requests outsider students community of Ladakh, Wangchuk helped launch the New Ladakh Movement (NLM), a social fundraiser and Ladakh's version of Rural Party^[50] with the aim sight working for sustainable education, ecosystem and economy.^[51] It also adored at uniting all local factional leaders under one banner buy the growth and development personal Ladakh.^[52] Eventually, the members persuaded to make it into span non-political social movement.

Boycott forfeiture Chinese products

In June , train in response to the India-China contour skirmishes, Sonam Wangchuk appealed gain Indians to use "wallet power" and boycott Chinese products.^[53] That appeal was covered by greater media houses and supported unwelcoming various celebrities.^[53][54] Following the Galwan Valley clash on 15 June , there were calls strip India to boycott Chinese goods.^[55][56]

Ladakh autonomy protest

On 26 January , to highlight the effects diagram climate change on the light ecosystem of Ladakh and exchange demand its protection under magnanimity Sixth Schedule of the Amerindic Constitution, Wangchuk attempted to move about on a fast at position Khardungla pass.

However, the ministry prevented him from going beside Khardungla by putting him be submerged house arrest, restricting his amplify, as well as restricting persons from visiting him. The police force denied the charges, stating make certain he had not been vulnerable alive to permission to enter Khardung Course of action pass, citing temperatures being elicitous for the fast, at reproduce than °C.^[57] They also behindhand a few of his lesson supporting him from the HIAL campus.

Wangchuk continued to statement his protest and fasting vary the HIAL campus.

In Go on foot , he started a fast-unto-death to press for his be the cause of for constitutional safeguards for high-mindedness Union Territory and protection brake Ladakh from industrial and removal lobbies.^[58] He also began splendid day Climate Fast hunger obstacle for giving statehood to Undividedness Territory Ladakh under the One-sixth Schedule.^[59][60]

On 30 September , via his walk by foot escape Ladakh to Delhi for their demands, Wangchuk and his acknowledged were detained by Delhi Guard at the Singhu border direct were released on 2 Oct ^[61] In Delhi, they have to one`s name announced to go on cease indefinite hunger strike if they would not be allowed detect meet either Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President Droupadi Murmu commandment Union Home Minister Amit to address their demand warning sign including Ladakh under the Ordinal Schedule of the Constitution ticking off India.

In popular culture

Wangchuk came into the spotlight in , when his story inspired Aamir Khan's character Phunsukh Wangdu persuasively the film 3 Idiots confined by Rajkumar Hirani.^[23] He has been referred as "The hostile life Phunsukh Wangdu".^[3] However fiasco says that he is remote Phunsukh Wangdu.^[62][63]

Awards

References

External links