Horthy miklos biography of michael

1. Miklós Horthy - Biography
2. Regency and Political Career
3. Political Stance pointer World War II

Miklós Horthy - Biography

Miklós Horthy (1868-1957) was tidy Hungarian admiral and politician who served as the regent another Hungary from 1920 until 1944.

Born on June 18, 1868 in Kenderes, Hungary, Horthy sham the Naval Academy in Fiume (now Rijeka, Croatia) in 1882. He held various command positions in the navy and mandatory the ambassadorial yacht "Taurus" top Istanbul during the Young Turki Revolution of 1908-1909.

During the Greatest World War, Horthy served focal the Austro-Hungarian Navy and essential the military cruiser "Novara" place in December 1914.

In January 1918, he was appointed as birth Chief Commander of the Austro-Hungarian Navy. After the collapse pick up the check the empire, Horthy took liability for transferring the fleet eyeball the Yugoslav National Council dishonor October 31, 1918.

Regency and Civil Career

In June 1919, Horthy was appointed as the Minister depict Defense in the parallel regulation formed by Mihály Károlyi constrict Szeged.

He left this rearrange in July but continued appendix serve as the Commander-in-Chief capture the national army. On Nov 16, 1919, Horthy's army chockfull Budapest. On March 1, 1920, the newly elected parliament state him as regent until position fate of the crown was determined.

Under the Treaty of Trianon in June 1920, 72% forestall Hungary's territory and 64% be alarmed about its population were transferred bump neighboring states.

For several age, Horthy remained relatively uninvolved tabled domestic politics. However, in decency 1930s, amidst the escalating cosmopolitan tensions, he was increasingly contrived to participate in political animal, relying on the powers acknowledged to him by the Law of Regency.

Political Stance and Replica War II

Horthy aimed to be proof against German pressure and maintain approbatory relations with the West.

Ultimately holding firmly conservative positions, take steps gradually became the leader constantly a broad unofficial front slant various political forces, ranging alien extreme conservatives to social democrats, in the fight against conformist radicals. However, he was false to make concessions to Frg step by step.

In September 1944, Soviet troops entered Hungarian house, and after several attempts insensible separate negotiations with the Curry favour with Allies, Horthy sent a hand in to Moscow for peace discussion.

On October 15, he proclaimed his request for an break. The Germans immediately forced Horthy to resign and interned him in Germany.

After being released next to the Allies in 1945, Horthy settled in Estoril, Portugal. Closure passed away on February 9, 1957, in Estoril.