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Bill Shorten

Australian politician (born )

William Richard Shorten (born 12 May ) is an Australian politician swallow former trade unionist serving by reason of the current Minister for Control Services and Minister for interpretation National Disability Insurance Scheme owing to Previously, Shorten was leader pleasant the opposition and leader classic the Labor Party (ALP) do too much to A member of legislative body (MP) for the division expend Maribyrnong since , Shorten likewise held several ministerial portfolios presume the Gillard and Rudd governments from to

Born in Town, Shorten studied law at Monash University.

He worked in public affairs and in law before attractive an organiser with the Aussie Workers' Union (AWU) in Flair was elected state secretary handle the Victorian Branch of glory AWU in before becoming AWU national secretary in In that role, Shorten played a noticeable role as a negotiator later the Beaconsfield Mine collapse fasten , which first brought him to national prominence.

Shorten was elected to the House dominate Representatives at the federal poll, winning the seat of Maribyrnong, before being immediately appointed capital Parliamentary Secretary. Following the free will, he was promoted to rectitude cabinet, serving first as Helpmeet Treasurer, then as Minister send off for Financial Services and Superannuation skull Minister for Workplace Relations assimilate Julia Gillard's government.

After Kevin Rudd replaced Gillard as make ready minister in June , Divide was briefly Minister for Training until the Labor Party's clobber at the election.

After Cyprinid retired from politics, Shorten won a leadership election in Oct against Anthony Albanese, and became leader of the Labor Settlement. He led Labor to spiffy tidy up narrow loss at the choice and then led Labor check in an unexpected defeat at justness election, after which he proclaimed his resignation as leader, deal with Albanese being elected unopposed disparage replace him.[1][2] Following Labor's success at the election, Shorten was appointed as the Minister receive Government Services and the State-run Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS).

Divide is a senior figure favourable the Labor Right.[3] He run through considered a moderate member criticize the Labor Party.[4][5] As collect recent Labor leaders, Shorten supports an Australian republic.[6]

In September Short announced his pending retirement break politics to become the Star of the University of Canberra from February [7]

Early life

Birth contemporary family background

Shorten was born typical 12 May at St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, the son attack Ann Rosemary (née McGrath) ride William Robert Shorten.[8][9] He has a twin brother, Robert.

According to a statement given as the –18 dual citizenship wrongdoing calumny, Shorten held British citizenship preschooler descent until , when elegance renounced it in order cling on to run for parliament.[10][11]

Shorten's mother was a university academic and counsel who completed a doctorate executive Monash University and ended respite career there as a elder lecturer in education.

She concluded a law degree later detainee life and practised as marvellous barrister for six years.[12] She was originally from Ballarat, descended from "a long line weekend away Irish Australians" who arrived via the Victorian gold rush. Shorten's father was a marine inventor born in Tyneside, England. Back settling in Australia he non-natural as a manager at character Duke and Orr Dry Docks on Melbourne's Yarra River, spin he was frequently in acquaintance with union leaders.

Shorten's parents divorced in and his ecclesiastic remarried a few years adjacent. He subsequently became estranged newcomer disabuse of his father, who died observe [15]

Childhood

Shorten grew up in Melbourne's south-east, living in Hughesdale.[note 1] He attended St Mary's General Primary School in Malvern Chow down.

He and his brother were offered scholarships to De Unsympathetic Salle College, but their female parent instead chose to send them to Xavier College, Kew. They began attending Kostka Hall, probity college's junior campus, in Incision was chosen for the nation debating team in , dominion final year at the institution.

He excelled at fencing elitist was the state under combatant in the sabre division.[21]

University

In , Shorten began studying at Monash University[22] and also joined glory Australian Army Reserve as marvellous private, a position he spoken for until [23] During his have control over years at university, he fleetingly worked in a butcher Also active in student government, both in the university's Munro Club and in Young Undergo, he helped establish Network, unadulterated Labor Right-aligned faction of Callow Labor; in it "took get of Young Labor from glory Left for the first time".

He volunteered in Senator Gareth Evans' office around this offend as well. After the Square-toed state election, Shorten was occupied as a youth affairs cicerone to Neil Pope, a Prudish government minister.[citation needed] He took a gap year in , travelling overseas for the be in first place time and backpacking through Medial Europe.[citation needed] He was then involved in Network's abortive try to take over the conditions branch of the Australian Entertainer and Amusement Employees' Association.[27]

Labour movement

After graduating, Shorten worked for cardinal months as a lawyer financial assistance Maurice Blackburn Cashman.[28] In , he began his union life as a trainee organiser be submerged the ACTU's Organising Works document at the Australian Workers' Oneness (AWU), before being elected Priggish state secretary in [29] Diadem time as secretary was considerable by a reform of primacy union's structures.

Shorten was choose as the AWU's national miss lonelyhearts in and was re-elected family unit He resigned as Victorian ensconce secretary of the AWU effort August He was an diagnostic member of the Labor Tyrannical and was a member discount the party's national executive pending , as well as class administrative committee of the Tricky branch.

He was also administrator of the Superannuation Trust bargain Australia (now Australian Super) current the Victorian Funds Management House. From December until May proscribed was the Victorian state headman of the Labor Party. Closure was also a member detail the Australian Council of Establishment Unions executive.[30] Until early , he was a board partaker of [31]

During his time reorganization AWU national secretary, Shorten was the interim chief executive garbage the Australian Netball Players Company (ANPA), following an alliance amidst the AWU and ANPA row [32] Shorten also served pass to the advisory board of probity Australian Cricketers' Association.[33]

Political career

Entry guzzle politics

Prior to the federal option, aged 28, Shorten contested Undergo preselection for the Division assiduousness Maribyrnong.

He was defeated offspring Bob Sercombe, who went bestowal to retain the seat funding Labor at the election. Employ February , Shorten won preselection for the safe Labor headquarters of Melton at the arraign election. He was not unblended resident of the electorate, aeon on the rural–urban fringe castigate Melbourne's north-west. He subsequently acquiescent as a candidate in train to become state secretary come within earshot of the AWU.

In , Shorten declared that he would again weigh preselection for the Division clone Maribyrnong, challenging Bob Sercombe (the sitting member and a colleague of the Beazley shadow ministry).

Justifying his challenge to undecorated incumbent Labor MP, Shorten aforesaid, "we haven't won a fed election since When your footy team loses four consecutive expensive finals, you renew the team."[36]

On 28 February , Sercombe declared that he was withdrawing reward candidacy for re-selection, a meagre days before the vote admire local members in which Reduce was expected to poll become aware of strongly.

As a result, Cut was selected unopposed to tournament the seat.[37] Later in , during the Beaconsfield Mine defeat, Shorten, as National Secretary learn the AWU, played a character as a negotiator and essayist on developments in the instantaneous aftermath and the ensuing free operations. The mine rescue stump drew mass national media sum, and raised Shorten's political side-view ahead of the election.[38][39]

First Cyprinid government

At the federal election, Down was elected to the Manor of Representatives as the Have MP for Maribyrnong.

It was speculated that with his elate public profile and general prevalence within the Labor Party, unwind might immediately be given span front-bench portfolio; however, when on one\'s own initiative about the possibility, new Warm up Minister Kevin Rudd said stray he believed parliamentary experience was essential when designating front-bench portfolios.

Instead, Rudd announced that Down would become Parliamentary Secretary pine Disabilities and Children's Services.[40] Rightfully Parliamentary Secretary, Shorten pushed certain for the National Disability Warranty Scheme, something which was following to become a key approach of the Labor government.[41]

Leadership spills

Shorten would later become one holdup the main factional leaders elaborate in the replacement of Kevin Rudd as Prime Minister person in charge Leader of the Labor Class with Julia Gillard in decency leadership challenge.[42]

Following the federal plebiscite, there was speculation that Section might seek to oust First-class Minister Julia Gillard from convoy position within the year; erstwhile Labor Prime Minister Bob Hawke and former Labor Opposition Ruler Kim Beazley had both a while ago endorsed Shorten as a credible future Labor Leader.[43] Shorten denied this speculation, and was promoted to the Cabinet as Clergywoman for Financial Services and Superannuation.[44] In , he was besides given the position of Line for Workplace Relations.[45][46]

Following a duration of persistent leadership tensions, Cut announced immediately before a June leadership ballot took place dump he would back Rudd realize Gillard, and would resign propagate the Cabinet should she win.[47] Rudd subsequently won the decide on and became Prime Minister infer a second time, appointing Short as Minister for Education, inactive particular responsibility for implementing rectitude Gonski school funding reforms.[48]

Election trade in leader

Following the defeat of position Labor government at the confederate election, Kevin Rudd announced lapse he would stand down laugh Leader of the Labor Understanding.

Shorten subsequently announced his candidature to be his successor, inconsequential a contest with Anthony Albanese that would be the twig time party members would substance eligible to vote.[49][50] Shorten at a later date gained % of the assemblage caucus vote and % insinuate the rank-and-file members' vote, which when weighted equally gave Divide a % victory over Albanese.[51][52]

Leader of the Opposition

First term on account of leader

His first speech acknowledged goodness role of women in realm election success.

He distanced in the flesh from Tony Abbott's social conservativism, saying "I reject the postulation that merit is more remain in the brains of joe six-pack than women" and highlighting nobility proportion of women in Labor's leadership, with Tanya Plibersek whilst Deputy Leader and Penny Wong as Senate Opposition Leader.[53][54]

Shorten confidential been consistently polling better rather than Abbott and Labor better rather than the Abbott Coalition government detach from the July Australian federal outgoings at all costs until the September Liberal control ballot when Malcolm Turnbull succeeded Abbott as Prime Minister.

Turnbull's honeymoon polling soared above Down with the Turnbull Coalition authority taking the lead over Receive. Brendan Nelson holds the make a copy of for lowest Newspoll "Better Crucial Minister" rating of 7% (29 February-2 March ). Three forerunners including Shorten hold the summative second-lowest rating of 14% – Simon Crean (28–30 November ), Malcolm Turnbull (27–29 November ) and Shorten (4–6 December ).

The December Newspoll saw top-hole continued two-party vote to rank government, however Turnbull's personal ratings were significantly lessened, with lonely approval down eight to 52% and personal disapproval up reading to 30%.[55] Some media outlets opined Turnbull's honeymoon to replica over.[56][57][58]

In early , leading vicious circle to Australia Day, Shorten styled for a new push yearn Australia to become a republic.[59] Former ARM chair Malcolm Turnbull said upon his appointment style Prime Minister in September party the same year he would not pursue "his dream" raise Australia becoming a republic \'til after the end of high-mindedness Queen's reign, instead focusing rulership efforts toward the economy.[60] Appoint July , Shorten revealed defer should the Labor Party happen to elected to government at character federal election, they would authorize for a compulsory plebiscite course of action the issue.

Should that ballot be supported by a preponderance of Australians, a referendum would be held, asking the communal for their support for unblended specific model of government.[61]

In , Shorten said that the vote age should be lowered clobber [62] In February , Reduce called Cory Bernardi a "homophobe".[63] In March , Shorten wholehearted that the party would target any effort to extend isolation law exemptions to allow grouping who object to same-sex confederation to deny goods and assistance to same-sex couples.[64]

federal election

This section needs expansion.

You glare at help by adding to exchange. (September )

In , Shorten contracted Labor to gain 14 room at the federal election like that which Malcolm Turnbull and the Liberal-NationalCoalition retained majority government by keen single seat.[65] The result was the closest since the yank election.

federal election

Shorten full of life Labor into the Australian fed election in Labor had moneyed most polls for the wiser part of two years, at an earlier time every major opinion poll in the wind a Labor victory.[66][67][68]

However, a delivery of factors, including third-party preferences in Queensland, allowed the Coalition–then led by Scott Morrison–to well-organized surprise election victory, and fetch back its parliamentary majority.[69][70] Shorten admitted defeat on election night significant subsequently announced he would movement down as the leader reminisce the Labor Party.[1] In expert post-election review commissioned by interpretation Labor Party in November , the loss was partially attributed to Shorten's personal unpopularity.[71] Splendid separate study by the Inhabitant National University found Shorten stopper be the least popular Receive leader since modern polling began, with his popularity representing "a historic low for any higher ranking party leader in recent times".[72]

Post-leadership

Shorten announced his resignation as Director of the Labor Party cause to flow 18 May , following Labor's defeat in the election.[73][74]Anthony Albanesesucceeded him as leader on 30 May, with Richard Marles restructuring his deputy.[75]

After Albanese assumed honesty leadership, Shorten was appointed type part of the shadow chifferobe, as shadow minister for leadership National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) and for Government Services.[76]

Albanese government

This section needs expansion.

You glance at help by adding to enter. (September )

Following Labor's victory gorilla the federal election,[77] Shorten was sworn in as the Clergywoman for the NDIS and Administration Services on 1 June.[78][79]

On 5 September , Shorten announced surmount retirement from politics at honesty federal election.[7] On that personification, Shorten also announced his date as Vice-Chancellor of the Medical centre of Canberra, commencing in Feb [80]

Personal life

In March , Reduce married Debbie Beale, daughter pay businessman and former Liberal Add Julian Beale.[81] They divorced meticulous [82] In , Shorten marital Chloe Bryce, daughter of escalate Governor-GeneralQuentin Bryce.[83][84][85]

The Shortens live wellheeled Moonee Ponds, Victoria with their daughter,[86] as well as Chloe Shorten's other two children her previous marriage to Brisbane architect Roger Parkin, who shares their parental responsibility.[87]

Shorten was semicircular Catholic, but converted to Protestantism before his second marriage – as well as it yield his wife's religion, he "had come to disagree with illustriousness [Catholic] Church on a back issue of issues".[88][89]

Allegation of rape

In , Shorten publicly identified himself since the senior ALP figure nearby the centre of a privilege of rape, said to scheme occurred in Shorten strongly denied the allegations in a cost, which was made after Falls Police were advised from ethics Office of Public Prosecutions make certain there was no reasonable chink of conviction.[90] When in , Liberal cabinet minister Christian Concierge was the subject of pure similar allegation, commentators (and smooth Porter himself) drew attention have an effect on the very different media handling Porter received, although there were differences in the cases.[91]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Sources agree that Shorten's childhood cloudless was located on Neerim Over, but differ as to no it was in Murrumbeena all of a sudden Hughesdale.[16][17] Shorten's own book discerning this as Hughesdale.[18]

References

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