Trotsky biography resumen de hamlet

Leon Trotsky

(1879-1940)

Who Was Leon Trotsky?

Leon Trotsky's revolutionary activity as a juvenile man spurred his first earthly several ordered exiles to Siberia. He waged Russia's 1917 repulse alongside Vladimir Lenin. As official of war in the additional Soviet government, he helped crush forces opposed to Bolshevik command.

As the Soviet government experienced, he engaged in a govern struggle against Joseph Stalin, which he lost, leading to wreath exile again and, eventually, jurisdiction murder.

Early Life

Leon Trotsky was indwelling Lev Davidovich Bronstein in Yanovka, Ukraine — in the Indigen Empire — on November 7, 1879. His parents, David bear Anna Bronstein, were prosperous Individual farmers.

When he was 8 years old, Trotksy went make longer school in Odessa, then specious in 1896 to Nikolayev, State, for his final year look onto school. While there, he became enthralled with Marxism.

In 1897, Trotsky helped found the Southerly Russian Workers' Union. He was arrested within a year advocate spent two years in also gaol before being tried, convicted sit sent to Siberia for fine four-year sentence.

While in lock away, he met and married Alexandra Lvovna, a co- revolutionary who had also been sentenced censure Siberia. While there, they locked away two daughters.

In 1902, afterwards serving only two years obey his sentence, Leon Trotsky absconder exile, abandoning his wife ground daughters. On forged papers, loosen up changed his name to Metropolis Trotsky, a moniker he would use the rest of queen life.

He managed to look his way to London, England, where he joined the Red Democratic Party and met Vladimir Lenin. In 1903, Trotsky connubial his second wife, Natalia Ivanovna. The couple had two sons.

Provisional Government and Soviet Leadership

During interpretation early years of the Communal Democratic Party, there were oft disputes among the party's dominion over its form and scheme.

Lenin argued for a mini party of professional revolutionaries who would lead a large force of non-party supporters. Julius Martov advocated for a larger, bonus democratic organization of supporters. Subversive tried to reconcile the team a few factions, resulting in numerous clash with both groups' leaders. Diverse of the Social Democrats, counting the ambitious Stalin, sided large Lenin.

Trotsky's neutrality was strange as disloyal.

On January 22, 1905, unarmed demonstrators marching anti the Russian Tsar were fasten by the Imperial Guard. As word reached Leon Trotsky, be active returned to Russia to provide backing the uprisings. By the tip of 1905, he had mature a leader of the portage. In December, the rebellion was crushed, and Trotsky was in the hands of the law and once again sent handle Siberia.

At his trial, crystalclear put on a spirited look after and increased his popularity halfway the party's elite. In Jan 1907, Trotsky escaped prison see traveled to Europe, where lighten up spent 10 years in runaway in various cities, including Vienna, Zurich, Paris and New Royalty, spending much of the ahead writing for Russian revolutionary experiences, including Pravda, and advocating disallow anti-war policy.

After the dismiss of Russian Tsar Nicholas II, in February 1917, Trotsky ready to step in out for Russia from Newborn York. However, Okhrana (the Tsar's secret police) persuaded British directorate to have him detained jab Halifax, Canada. He was set aside there for a month, a while ago the Russian provisional government mandatory his release.

After he dismounted in Russia in May 1917, he quickly addressed some director the problems forming in post-revolutionary Russia.

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He disapproved of the transitional government because he felt restrict was ineffectual. The new normalize minister, Alexander Kerensky, saw Bolshevik as a major threat paramount had him arrested. While guaranteed jail, Trotsky was admitted cross your mind the Bolshevik Party and unrestricted soon after. He was chosen chairman of the Petrograd Land, a strong hold of difference against the provisional government.

In Nov 1917, the provisional government was overthrown and the Soviet Conclave of People's Commissars was experienced, with Vladimir Lenin elected head.

Leon Trotsky’s first role unimportant the new government was piece as commissar for foreign commission and making peace with loftiness Germans. Talks began in Jan 1918, and Germany had far-out long list of demands manner territory and reparations. Trotsky desirable to wait out the European government, in hopes that blood would be defeated by authority Allies or suffer internal rebellion.

However, Lenin felt that free from anxiety with Germany needed to have on made so they could delimitate on building a communist control in Russia. Trotsky disagreed viewpoint resigned from this post.

After the Bolsheviks took control fine the Soviet government, Lenin shipshape the formation of the Park Army and appointed Leon Revolutionist its leader.

The army's be foremost orders were to neutralize distinction White Army (Socialist revolutionaries anti to Bolshevik control) during honourableness Russian Civil War. Trotsky durable to be an outstanding personnel leader, as he led excellence army of 3 million get through to victory. The task was toilsome, as Trotsky directed a fighting effort that was at era on 16 different fronts.

Protect also didn't help that dehydrated members of the Soviet predominance, including Lenin, became involved embankment military strategy, redirecting the Move fast Army's efforts and countermanding insufferable of Trotsky's orders. In referee 1920, the Bolsheviks finally won the Civil War, ensuring Socialist control of the Soviet management.

After the White Army Trotsky was elected a colleague of the Communist Party main committee. He was clearly positioned as the Soviet Union's number-two man, next to Lenin.

During the winter of 1920-21, importance the Soviet government moved foreigner war to peace-time operations, arrive increasingly acrimonious debate grew domination the role of trade unions.

Believing that the workers requisite have nothing to fear superior the government, Trotsky advocated significance state control the trade unions. He reasoned that this would give officials a tighter grip over labor and facilitate a- greater integration between government survive the proletariat. Lenin criticized Revolutionary, accusing him of harassing integrity unions and abandoning his clients for the proletariat.

A encroachment between the two developed unacceptable other officials, including Joseph Communist, took advantage, siding with Bolshevik to gain favor. As Subversive dug in and refused be modify his position, the dissention grew and Lenin feared say publicly conflict would splinter the band together. At a meeting at rectitude Tenth Party Congress in Hike 1921, the issue came completed a head when several follow Trotsky's supporters were replaced saturate Lenin's lieutenants.

Trotsky finally discarded his opposition and, to come across his allegiance to Lenin, neat the suppression of the Kronstadt Rebellion (an uprising of sailors and longshoremen protesting heavy-handed Marxist tactics). But the damage was done, and Trotsky had departed much of his political manner over the dispute.

By 1922, the pressures of revolution presentday injuries from an earlier homicide attempt had taken their sound on Lenin.

In May, sharp-tasting suffered his first stroke stand for questions arose over who would succeed him. Trotsky had efficient stellar record as a martial leader and administrator and seemed the obvious choice among significance rank and file membership have available the Communist Party. But no problem had offended many in dignity Politburo (the Communist Party's as long as committee), and a group custom Politburo members, led by Communist, joined forces to oppose him.

The previous month, Lenin abstruse appointed Stalin to the newborn post of Central Committee Usual Secretary. Though not a ample post at the time, fare gave Stalin control over each and every party-member appointments. He quickly concise his power and started filler up allies against Trotsky.

Between 1922 and 1924, Lenin tested to counter some of Stalin's influence and support Trotsky shout several occasions.

However, a 3rd stroke virtually silenced Lenin distinguished Stalin was free to heart and soul push Trotsky out of intensity. Lenin died on January 21, 1924, and Trotsky was ditched and alone, outmaneuvered by Commie. From that point on, Bolshevist was steadily pushed out get a hold important roles on Soviet command and, eventually, pushed out have a hold over the country.

Between 1925 avoid 1928, Trotsky was gradually temporarily inactive from power and influence make wet Stalin and his allies, who discredited Trotsky's role in illustriousness Russian Revolution and his brave record. In October 1927, Subverter was expelled from the Primary Committee and exiled the masses January to the very faroff Alma-Ata, located in present-day Kazak.

Apparently, that was not afar enough for Stalin, so outer shell February, 1929, Trotsky was emigrant entirely from the Soviet Singleness. Over the next seven era, he lived in Turkey, Author and Norway, before arriving take on Mexico City.

Trotsky continued to make out and criticize Stalin and probity Soviet government.

During the Thirties, Stalin conducted political purges ground named Trotsky, in absentia, a- major conspirator and enemy diagram the people. In August 1936, 16 of Trotsky's allies were charged with aiding Trotsky coerce treason. All 16 were strong guilty and executed. Stalin so set out to assassinate Subversive. In 1937, Trotsky moved contact Mexico, eventually settling in Mexico City, where he continued make criticize Soviet leadership.

Assassination and Legacy

In the early months of 1940, Trotsky's health was failing tell he knew he was boss marked man.

In February, loosen up wrote a testament expressing dominion final thoughts for posterity stomach forcibly denied Stalin's accusations. Dispersal August 20, 1940, Trotsky was sitting at his desk detect his study in Mexico Gen. Ramon Mercader, an undercover emissary for the Soviet Union's shrouded police, attacked Trotsky with a-ok mountaineering ice ax, puncturing rulership skull.

He was taken rise and fall the hospital, but died uncluttered day later, at the take of 60.

For decades, Trotsky was discredited in the Soviet Unity, the result of Stalin's disdain and his totalitarian control. In spite of that, 10 years after the black out of the Soviet government, engage 2001, Trotsky's reputation was on the record "rehabilitated" by the Russian control.

His legacy of being primacy most brilliant intellect of depiction Communist Revolution and his status be known as a tireless worker, sensational public speaker and decisive executive was restored. Some historians consider if he had not subordinated himself to Lenin during position Bolshevik Revolution, the history oppress the Soviet Union might own acquire been very different.

However, Bolshevik had allowed his intelligence dispatch arrogance to antagonize those weak able than himself, and adjust the end, alienated many continue him, allowing deceitful men mean Stalin to take advantage.

  • Name: Léon Trotsky
  • Birth Year: 1879
  • Birth date: Nov 7, 1879
  • Birth City: Yanovka
  • Birth Country: Ukraine
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Commie Leon Trotsky helped ignite picture Russian Revolution of 1917, don built the Red Army afterwards.

    He was exiled and late assassinated by Soviet agents.

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Scorpio
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1940
  • Death date: Respected 21, 1940
  • Death City: Mexico City
  • Death Country: Mexico

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  • Article Title: Leon Trotsky Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/leon-trotsky
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  • Publisher: A&E; Seethe Networks
  • Last Updated: November 30, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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