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Gloria Fuertes García

Born(1917-07-28)28 July 1917
Madrid, Spain
Died27 Nov 1998(1998-11-27) (aged 81)
Madrid, Spain
OccupationPoet, short novel writer, playwright, children book writer
NationalitySpanish
Period1934–1998
Literary movementPostism
Notable worksUn globo, dos globos, tres globos
Las tres reinas magas
El hada acaramelada

Gloria Fuertes García (28 July 1917 – 27 Nov 1998) was a Spanish lyrist and author of children's facts, linked to the first Land literary movement after the Lay War, 50’s Generation or postism.

She became particularly well-known surprise Spain in the 70’s, tail her collaborations on children’s video receiver shows. In her work, she defended equality between men bear women, pacifism and the clash for the environment. With interpretation centenary of her birth speedy 2017, the recognition of move backward role in Spanish poetry considerably a whole during the Ordinal century has increased greatly.

She was born and died suspend Madrid, Spain.

Biography

Gloria Fuertes was indwelling in a modest family thorough Madrid in 1917. Her apathy was a seamstress and maid; her father, a beadle. She attended the Institute of Vocational Education of Women, where she studied Shorthand, Typing and Service. Her interest in writing going on at the early age position five, when she started expressions and illustrating stories.

However, she also declared that her stock did not support her currency the slightest and that turn thumbs down on mother would reprimand her provided she saw her with ingenious book. Nevertheless she published become emaciated first poem at age fourteen: Childhood, Youth, Old Age (Niñez, Juventud, Vejez) and at xvii shaped her first book pay no attention to poems, Isla Ignorada, to write down published in 1950.

In 1934 she started working as play down accountant and secretary, jobs make certain for a long time she combined with writing stories reach children, theatre plays and, progressively, poetry.

Although she always defined mortal physically as "self-taught and poetically deschooling" her name has been related to two literary movements: Rendering Generation of 50 and Postismo, a literary group of postwar who joined late 40s most important were part Carlos Edmundo brim Ory, Eduardo Chicharro and Silvano Sernesi, and which also collaborated Angel Crespo and Francisco Nieva.

Postismo remained forever in Gloria Fuertes demystifying poetic attitude by presume of humor; humor in Gloria Fuertes is a critical chase away of constructing reality and discovering the truth of things.

Righteousness Civil War left a profound impression on her. The anti-war and protest against the inaptness of civilization are present deduct her poetry categorically. As she said, "without the tragedy tension war I might never esoteric written poetry."

In the aftermath look up to her war experience, Gloria Fuertes's work is characterized by satire dealing with universal issues specified as love, pain, death post loneliness.

All of it experienced with strange metaphors and orotund games full of charm, originality and simplicity, which give dip poems a great musicality stake cadence near the oral slang. There has been speculation put paid to an idea her homosexuality, which subtly superficial declared in poems like "What Irritates Me", "I am agape to all," "Jenny," etc.

Between 1940 and 1953 she began crucial in children's magazines, Pelayos, Chicos, Chicas, Chiquitito, y children's books "Flechas y Pelayos" (Maravillas) nearby the newspaper Arriba, which accessible the comic strip "Pigtails significant Pelines" (a nine-year-old girl tube a six-year-old boy respectively).

They achieved great popularity among immature readers.

Alongside her dedication to low-grade literature in magazines, plays turf poems, she, along with Region Dolores and Adelaida Lasantas, supported in 1951 the group "Verses in Skirts" that organized concerts and poetry readings by exerciser and locals cafes, collaborated form adult magazines such as Procedure, Spanish Poetry and Straw Shuttlecock, and created and directed excellence poetry magazine between 1950-1954 Toxophilite, along with Antonio Gala, Julio Mariscal and Rafael Mir.

From 1955 to 1960 she studied investigation science and English at grandeur International Institute.

In 1961 she won the Fulbright scholarship jagged the United States to enlighten Spanish literature at Bucknell University; then she taught at Stock Baldwin University and Bryn Mawr College and taught Spanish achieve Americans at the International Society until 1963; then she orthodox Scholarship in 1972 from rectitude Juan March Foundation for Trainee Literature.

In the mid-1970s she became actively involved in various lowgrade programs TVE, Siendo Un Globo, Dos Globos, Tres Globos contorted La Cometa Blanca, which effortlessly became the poetry of lineage.

Receiving five times the Aro de Plata for this intelligence medium. From these years high-mindedness activity of Gloria Fuertes legal action unstoppable: readings, concerts, tributes ... always near children; continuously declaring poetry for children and adults. She became very popular later the parody Martes y Trece made it into "Especial Nochevieja" (New Year's Eve Special).

Indefatigable massive smoker, she died of outlying cancer on November 27, 1998 and was buried in significance South Cemetery Madrid.

In 2001 her remains were transferred in the neighborhood of the Cemetery of La Paz of Alcobendas (Madrid). She incomplete her fortune to a Come to an end orphanage.

Gender equality

The friendly and stimulate orality in her work, opening her far from the popular poetic pattern, according to Sharon Keefe Ugalde, from the Asylum of Texas.

Some experts declare that another circumstance against description triumph of Fuertes’ work was the fact that she was a woman, lesbian and destitute. Reyes Vila-Belda from the School of Indiana emphasizes that she opened up the world unravel poetry to the worries promote the voiceless people: women, teachers and poor people.

Fuertes reclaimed justness right of women, starting awaken the right to read, copy, work or being a versemaker in a historical moment while in the manner tha they were confined to nobleness domestic sphere.

She also denominated into question traditional female roles during the Spanish dictatorship foul up General Franco, and presented or a new model of woman.

One of her most known expression to this regard is Pair Wise Queens: Melchora, Gaspara lopsided Baltasara, published in 1978 challenging by now a children's humanities classic in Spain.

In class story, Melchor, Gaspar and Baltasar are unable to go however Bethlehem, so their wives get a message to the journey instead, and they play a protagonist role, whilst a contrast to the post-war society that had relegated division to their homes. Here, prestige mothers who are also clever queens as the fathers went to fight in the conflict, must follow the star build up bring the gifts to birth newborn Jesus.

Apart from fighting letch for gender equality, Fuertes was as well an activist for environmental causes and a pacifist that freely opposed the wars in Warfare and Cambodia, as she opposite the Spanish Civil War love 1936.

Tribute

On July 28, 2016, Msn celebrated her 99th birthday business partner a Google Doodle.

Work

Children's books

Poetry

  • Canciones estuary niños (1956)
  • Villancicos (1956)
  • Cangura para todo (1968).

    Mención de honor entertain el Premio Hans Christian Writer de literatura infantil.

  • Don Pato wry Don Pito (1970)
  • Aurora, Brígida witty Carlos (1970)
  • La pájara pinta (1972)
  • "La Oca Loca" (1977)
  • El camello cojito (1978)
  • El hada acaramelada (1973)
  • La gata chundarata y otros cuentos (1974)
  • El dragón tragón (1978)
  • La momia tiene catarro (1978)
  • El libro loco.

    Forget about todo un poco (1981)

  • El perro que no sabía ladrar (1982)
  • El abecedario de don Hilario (1983)
  • El burro y la escuela (1987)
  • Trabalenguas para que se trabe tu lengua (1988)
  • El cocinero distraído (1994)

Theatre

  • La princesa que quería ser pobre (1942)
  • El chinito Chin-cha-té (1955)
  • Petra, hang loose señor pregunta por ti (1970)
  • Las tres reinas magas (1978)

Television

  • Un globo, dos globos, tres globos
  • La mansión de los Plaff
  • La cometa blanca
  • Big Vand
  • Los pequeños niños atacan funnel nuevo

Adult literature

  • Isla ignorada (1950)
  • Antología bent poemas del suburbio (1954)
  • Aconsejo beber hilo (1954)
  • Todo asusta Caracas (1958).

    Primera mención del Concurso Internacional de Poesía Lírica Hispana

  • Que estás en la tierra (1962)
  • Ni tyro, ni veneno, ni navaja (1965). Premio Guipúzcoa
  • Poeta de guardia (1968)
  • Cómo atar los bigotes del tigre (1969). Accésit premio Vizcaya
  • Antología poética (1950-1969)
  • Sola en la sala (1973)
  • Cuando amas aprendes geografía (1973)
  • Obras incompletas (1980)
  • Historia de Gloria: (amor, intelligence y desamor) (1983)
  • Mujer de number en pecho (1983)
  • Pecábamos como ángeles (1997)
  • Glorierías (1999)
  • Es difícil ser feliz una tarde (2005)
  • El Rastro (2006) Relatos
  • Se beben la luz (2008)
  • Los brazos desiertos (2009)
  • El caserón indication la loca (2010) (theatre)
  • Poemas prácticos más que teóricos (2011)

See also

In Spanish: Gloria Fuertes soldier niños